Questions and Answers 100% Pass
List the 3 structures that make up the bony thorax - ✔✔A. Sternum
B. Thoracic vertebrae
C. 12 pairs of ribs
What is the term for the long, middle aspect of the sternum? - ✔✔Body
The most distal aspect of the sternum does not ossify until a person is approximately
______ years of age - ✔✔40
The total sternum length on an average adult is about _____ inches (____ cm) - ✔✔6
inches (15 cm)
The xiphoid process of the sternum is at the approximate level of the _______ vertebra -
✔✔T9 to T10
The sternal angle is at the level of - ✔✔T4 to T5
What is another term for the sternal angle? - ✔✔Manubriosternal joint
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,What is the name of the joint that connects the upper limb to the bony thorax (the only
bony connection between the bony thorax & upper limbs)? - ✔✔Sternoclavicular joint
What is the name of the section of cartilage that connects the anterior end of the rib to
the sternum? - ✔✔Costocartilage
What distinguishes a true rib form a false rib? - ✔✔True ribs connect to the sternum by
their own costocartilage.
False ribs are connected to the sternum via the costocartilage of the 7th rib.
True/False: The 11th & 12th ribs are classified as false & floating ribs - ✔✔True
True/False: The anterior aspect of the ribs is called the vertebral end - ✔✔False (anterior
or sternal end)
Which aspect of the ribs articulates with the transverse process of the thoracic
vertebrae?
A. Head
B. Costal angle
C. Neck
D. Tubercle - ✔✔D. Tubercle
List the 3 structures found within the costal groove of each rib - ✔✔A. Artery
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, B. Vein
C. Nerve
Which end of the ribs is most superior - the posterior vertebral ends or the anterior
sternal ends? - ✔✔posterior or vertebral ends
Approximately how much difference in height is there between the 2 ends of the ribs? -
✔✔3 to 5 inches (7.5 to 12.5 cm)
Which ribs articulate with the upper lateral aspect of the manubrium of the sternum? -
✔✔First (anterior sternal end)
The bony thorax is widest at the lateral margins of which ribs? - ✔✔8th or 9th
How many posterior ribs are shown above the diaphragm? - ✔✔10
Movement type:
1st sternocostal - ✔✔Synarthrodial - immovable
Movement type:
1st through 12th costovertebral joints - ✔✔Diarthrodial (plane or gliding) - movable
Movement type:
1st through 10th costochondral unions (between costocartilage & ribs) -
✔✔Synarthrodial - immovable
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