Summary
Samenvatting Designers (Actualiteit en geschiedenis van Design)
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Overzicht en informatie over alle designers die besproken werden in de les. 120 pagina's. Score examen: 17/20
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DESIGNERSINHOUD
Adolf Loos ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Alessandro Mendini ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Alvar Aalto .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Breuer marcel ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Campana Gebroeders ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Castiglione gebroeders (Achille Castiglione) ...................................................................................................... 12
Charles and Ray Eames ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Christine Meindertsma ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Christopher Dresser .......................................................................................................................................... 23
De Vylder Vinck Tailleu...................................................................................................................................... 25
Dieter Rahms .................................................................................................................................................... 26
Donald Judd ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Dunne en raby .................................................................................................................................................. 31
Eero Aarnio ....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Etore Sottsass ................................................................................................................................................... 34
Eric klarenbeek ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Francesca Torzo (lezing) .................................................................................................................................... 39
Horta Victor ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
Jasper Morrison ................................................................................................................................................ 43
Joe Colombo ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
John Heskett ..................................................................................................................................................... 50
John Pawson ..................................................................................................................................................... 51
Le Corbusier ...................................................................................................................................................... 53
Louis Sullivan .................................................................................................................................................... 58
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe ............................................................................................................................... 59
Maarten Van severen ........................................................................................................................................ 61
Marcel Wanders ............................................................................................................................................... 66
Matti Suuronen ................................................................................................................................................. 70
Marije Vogelzang .............................................................................................................................................. 71
Mario Bellini ..................................................................................................................................................... 75
Marti Guixé ....................................................................................................................................................... 76
Michael Graves ................................................................................................................................................. 80
Michaël Thonet ................................................................................................................................................. 83
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,Muller Van severen ........................................................................................................................................... 85
Noguchi (Isamu) ................................................................................................................................................ 88
Oscar Niemeyer ................................................................................................................................................ 90
Peter Behrens ................................................................................................................................................... 93
Peter Zumthor .................................................................................................................................................. 94
Philippe Starck .................................................................................................................................................. 96
Piet Mondriaan ................................................................................................................................................. 98
Raymond Loewy................................................................................................................................................ 99
Richard Hamilton ............................................................................................................................................ 102
Rietveld, Gerrit................................................................................................................................................ 103
Ron Arad ......................................................................................................................................................... 107
Tejo Remy ....................................................................................................................................................... 109
Thomas Lommee ............................................................................................................................................ 111
Verner Panton................................................................................................................................................. 113
Walter Gropius................................................................................................................................................ 115
William Morris ................................................................................................................................................ 118
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,ADOLF LOOS
- Voorloper modernisme
- 1898
- Steiner huis Wenen
o Zonder enige vorm van decoratie in de gevel
- Basisprincipes Modernisme: ornamentloze en het vrij zijn van enige stijl
- Boek: ornament en misdaad 1908 (Ornament und Verbrechen)
- Focussen op natuurlijkheid materiaal en het materiaal zelf gaan gebruiken als
versiering
- Geen gebruik van valse materialen (schildering) (laminaat)
- Ook bekend geworden als TEGENSTANDER van de Art Nouveau beweging. Hij
vond dat architectuur bepaald diende te worden door de rede. Overbodige
ornamenten moesten worden geschrapt. In: Ornament en misdaad, werkte hij de gedachte uit dat
vooruitgang van een cultuur verbonden is met het terugdringen van ornamentiek, en dat het een
misdaad was om ambachtslieden hun tijd te laten verspillen aan ornamenten die alleen maar het
moment dichterbij brachten waarop een voorwerp ouderwets was geworden. De meeste primitieve
samenlevingen gebruikten dan ook veel ornamenten, terwijl de meeste geavanceerde geen
overbodige ornamenten kennen, of op zijn minst ornamentiek trachten tegen te gaan als die geen
zinvol doel heeft.
- Werken:
o Looshaus 1910
- illustreert afkeer modernisten voor het historisme en
ornamenten van Wiener Secession.
o Villa Müller
3
, ALESSANDRO MENDINI
- 1977 Studio Alchymia samen met broers Guerriero, avant-gardistische ontwerpersgroep
- (Studio Alchymia was een atelier in Milaan. Anti-functionalisme: een stoel om naar te kijken en niet
om op te zitten. Redesign is het versieren van bestaande objecten en impliceert tevens ‘terug naar het
oude ambacht’. )
- Milaan, 16 augustus 1931 – Milaan, 18 februari 2019
- Postmodernisme. In 1989 richtte hij samen met zijn broer Francesco het ontwerpbureau 'Atelier
Mendini' op
- speelde een belangrijke rol in de ontwikkeling van Italiaans design.
- Italiaans ontwerper, auteur en architect
- Kritiek op cultureel elitarisme van moderne design
- Ornamentatie
- Artdirector Officina collectie Alessi
- Meubelen die de spot drijven met de modernistische statussymbolen
o Wassily chair (Bauhaus) 1978 (redesigned)
o Proust Chair 1978
▪ Meer weg van een kunstwerk dan meubelstuk
▪ Hij neemt een iconische Rococco stoel uit de Barok en plakt er een element uit de
geschiedenis op. (het pointisme)
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