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2024_OCR: A Level History AY303/01 English Government and the Church 1066–1216 (Merged Question Paper & Marking Scheme)

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2024_OCR: A Level History AY303/01 English Government and the Church 1066–1216 (Merged Question Paper & Marking Scheme) Key Areas to Revise 1. The Norman Conquest and the Establishment of Norman Rule (1066–1075) Focus on the impact of the Norman Conquest of England i...

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2024_OCR: A Level History AY303/01 English Government and the Church 1066–1216
(Merged Question Paper & Marking Scheme)

Key Areas to Revise

1. The Norman Conquest and the Establishment of Norman Rule (1066–1075)
Focus on the impact of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, including the Battle of Hastings
and the subsequent submission of Anglo-Saxon nobles. Study William I’s consolidation of power,
the establishment of feudalism, and the distribution of land through the Domesday Book. Analyze
the rebellion of 1069–1070, the Harrying of the North, and how these events shaped Norman
authority in England.
2. The Role of the King in Government
Study the central role of the king in the governance of medieval England, particularly during the
reigns of William I, William II, and Henry I. Focus on the king's responsibilities as the ultimate
authority in law, justice, and military matters. Examine the role of the king in maintaining order,
enforcing royal policies, and the relationship between the king and his barons.
3. Feudalism and the Structure of Medieval English Society
Analyze the system of feudalism that was introduced by the Normans, focusing on the
relationships between the king, barons, knights, and peasants. Study the process of landholding
and the role of the feudal hierarchy in organizing society. Examine the significance of the
Domesday Book as a tool for understanding land ownership and control.
4. The Role of the Church in English Government
Focus on the growing influence of the Church in both religious and political life during the 11th
and 12th centuries. Study the relationship between the monarchy and the Church, particularly in
areas such as law, taxation, and governance. Examine the role of the Archbishop of Canterbury
and the ecclesiastical hierarchy in shaping political decisions.
5. The Investiture Controversy and the Church-State Conflict
Study the conflict between King Henry I and the Church over the control of appointments to
ecclesiastical positions, particularly the issue of investiture (the right of the king to appoint
bishops and abbots). Analyze the significance of the Concordat of London (1107) and its impact
on Church-state relations.
6. The Development of Royal Law and Justice
Examine the development of English law during this period, focusing on the role of the king in
administering justice. Study the establishment of the royal court system, including the curia regis
(royal council), and the introduction of trial by jury. Analyze how royal justice helped strengthen
the king’s control over England.
7. The Angevin Kings and the Growth of the English Monarchy (1154–1216)
Study the reign of Henry II, including his legal reforms (such as the Assize of Clarendon), the
development of common law, and his attempts to increase royal authority over the barons. Focus
on the role of Thomas Becket and the subsequent conflict between the king and the Archbishop of
Canterbury. Analyze the reigns of Richard I and John, including the issues of taxation, military
campaigns, and royal authority.

,8. The Magna Carta (1215)
Examine the causes and significance of the Magna Carta, focusing on the grievances of the barons
against King John. Study the key clauses of the document and how it aimed to limit the power of
the king. Analyze the long-term impact of the Magna Carta on English constitutional law and the
development of the rule of law.
9. The Church’s Role in Administration and Education
Analyze the role of the Church in administering local and national government, particularly
through the role of bishops and abbots. Study the Church’s influence in education, with a focus on
monastic schools and the spread of learning during the period.
10. The Norman and Plantagenet Kings’ Relationships with the Papacy
Examine the relationship between the English monarchy and the papacy during the 11th and 12th
centuries. Study the role of papal influence in matters of ecclesiastical appointments, and the
monarchy’s responses to the papal encroachments on royal authority. Focus on events like the
Becket controversy and the excommunication of King John in 1209.
11. The Role of Barons and Nobility in English Government
Study the growing power of the barons and nobility during this period, including their role in local
administration, lawmaking, and the control of land. Focus on how the power of the barons
challenged the monarchy, especially in times of weak or unpopular kings.
12. The Anglo-Norman Church and Monastic Reform
Analyze the role of the Church in the religious life of England after the Norman Conquest. Study
the influence of the monastic reforms of figures like St. Anselm and the Cistercian movement in
England. Examine the development of monasteries as centers of power, wealth, and education.
13. Key Figures of English Government and the Church (1066–1216)
Focus on key figures such as William I, Henry I, Thomas Becket, Henry II, Richard I, and King
John, as well as significant Church figures such as Archbishop Anselm and Pope Innocent III.
Study their roles in shaping English government, law, and Church-state relations.
14. Primary Sources
Be familiar with primary sources such as the Magna Carta, the Domesday Book, the writings of
Thomas Becket, and other royal and ecclesiastical documents. Practice analyzing these sources to
understand the political, religious, and social dynamics of medieval England.

, Oxford Cambridge and RSA


Thursday 23 May 2024 – Morning
A Level History A
Y303/01 English Government and the Church 1066–1216
Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes
*9960337997*




You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet




INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must
be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Answer the question in Section A and any two questions in Section B.

INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 80.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 4 pages.

ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.




© OCR 2024 [Y/506/4290] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (ST) 342567/2 Turn over

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