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NUR631 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE: NUR-631, 2025/2026 WITH CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
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NUR631 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE: NUR-631, 2025/2026 WITH CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
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NUR631 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE:NUR-631, 2025/2026 WITH
CORRECT/ACCURATE ANSWERS
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cause - CORRECT ANSWERS-
HPV
Raynaud's disease - CORRECT ANSWERS- -primary vasospastic
disorder
-blood vessels demonstrate endothelial dysfunction with
imbalance between endothelium-derived vasodilators.
-pallor, numbness, cold sensation in digits
-followed by rubor
-happens in Beurgers and DLE
Right heart failure - CORRECT ANSWERS- -inability of right
ventricle to provide adequate blood flow to pulmonary circulation
-results from severe LHF or pulmonary hypertension (COPD, CF)
-results from pulmonary disease and increased pulmonary
vascular resistance
-pressure in the pulmonary circulation rises, the resistance to
right ventricular emptying increases
,ADH synthesis and location - CORRECT ANSWERS- synthesized in
renal tubules and acts in renal collecting ducts. Determines final
concentration of urine
Complement cascade and neutrophils - CORRECT ANSWERS-
opsonins tag microorganisms for destruction by cells of
inflammatory system (neutrophils)
shingles (herpes zoster) - CORRECT ANSWERS- -follows years
after chickenpox when immunity declines
-caused by varicella-zoster virus
-usually lesions do not cross midline
epstein barr virus/ mononucleosis - CORRECT ANSWERS- -acute
viral disease of B lymphocytes
-85% of mono cases are due to EBV
-carcinogenic relationship
-The strongest association between viruses and the development
of cancer in children has been the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV),
Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkin
disease.
conditions associated with prerenal injury - CORRECT ANSWERS-
inadequate kidney perfusion
-hypotension
-hypovolemia from hemorrhage or fluid loss (burns)
, -sepsis
-inadequate cardiac output
- MODS
-renal vasoconstriction by NSAIDS or contrast dye
-renal artery stenosis
-kidney edema restricting blood flow.
hyperparathyroidism and renal failure - CORRECT ANSWERS-
secondary hyperparathyroidism
-compensatory response to chronic hypocalcemia
-elevated secretion of PTH, but calcium levels cannot be normal
because there is insufficient activation of vitamin d.
neuropathic pain - CORRECT ANSWERS- -chronic pain initiated or
caused by a lesion or dysfunction of nervous system and leads to
long term changes in pain pathway structures
-abnormal processing of sensory information
-burning, tingling, shock like, tingling
myofascial pain syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS- -muscle
spasms, tenderness, and stiffness and leads to muscle guarding
that limits muscle motion
-acute muscle injury to muscle, fascia, and tendons, including
myositis, fibrositis, myofibrositis, myalgia, and muscle pain
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