INST 301 Exam 2 Indigenous Education Updated With Correct Answers

All developmental theories have which of the following general principles in common: Development is gradual in progression and reflects small gains across the life span A stage theory that stresses environmental influences that bring about developmental changes in a very abrupt and sudden fashion could be accurately characterized by which of the following statements? Source of development in nurture & shape of development is discontinuous Our patterns of growth are guided by which of the following principles: Based on "canalization," growth will return to a normal pattern if it is temporarily disturbed due to individual or environmental circumstances. Young Victor Frankenstein is hard at work with his new creation "Abby Normal."Unfortunately, the only brain Igor could find was that of a newborn infant.Based off his knowledge of the building blocks of the brain, Young Frankenstein would know that: Abby's new brain was equipped with far more neurons than she'll need, so early experiences are important so she can prune cells unnecessary for her cognitive growth and development Meredith Grey is having "grey matter" issues during her shift at Seattle Grace. She is processing visual information from X-rays, audio information from the EKG, and is having to use her logic and reasoning skills to diagnose her patients.Based on your knowledge of "Grey Anatomy," it is obvious that Meredith is utilizing the structures specific to her ... Cerebral Cortex Based on what was discussed and depicted in lecture, the brain develops and increasingly integrates itself in the following punctuation pattern: ? According to Noam Chomsky's theory, we are equipped at birth with a( n ): LAD (Language Acquisition Device) The concept of "universal adaptability" as it pertains to the early stages of language development specifically refers to which of the following notions: The flexibility of an infant to distinguish phenomes from any language and reproduce them, which drops off dramatically once they start to speak in their native tongue. Jane is trying to teach Tarzan the basics of the English language. After several months of work, Tarzan is able to speak the phrase: "Me Tarzan, you Jane;" a simple sentence with a logical word order that has a communicative meaning. Based on this scenario, Tarzan's spoken words and intent to communicate reflect which of the following terms? Pragmatics Jean Piaget is best known for his __________ view of cognitive development? Constructivist According to Piaget, the basic "building blocks" of thinking that help us make sense of our world and provide us a guide of how to act in certain situations are called: Schemas A young boy, who has a pet snake at home, sees a worm for the first time.Which of the following is the best example of Piaget's concept of accommodation with regards to this boy's understanding of both "snake" and "worm?" He creates a new schema for "worm" based on its differences from "snake" & he adapts his existing schema of "snake" based on new knowledge from "worm" As Baby Baluga splashes around and swims so wild and free in the big blue sea, he is repeating pleasurable actions and learning how to deliberately act on his environment. Based on Piaget's sensorimotor period, these actions are evidence of which term ... Circular Reactions The ability to use symbols - language, pictures, signs, or gestures - to represent actions or objects mentally is termed: Semiotic Functioning After a nasty split with Ken, Malibu Barbie goes on the Dating Game to try and find the perfect mate to share her "Dream House" with. Though she was assembled in China, Barbie is a constructivist. Therefore, using what you know about the Piagetian stages and principles, which of the following figures is she likely to end up with based on the fact that they represent the highest stage of cognitive development. Emperor Zorg, who is able to think through hypothetical possibilities, reason abstractly, and see the structured whole of his evil actions Lev Vygotsky's great grandson is disappointed by the performance of the Russian hockey team in the Sochi Olympic games. He writes a letter to Putin providing a breakdown of how this team could improve based on his social constructivist principles. Based on your knowledge of the terms and concepts that drive this theory, which of the following would Lev Jr. likely have advocated the team adopt for the 2018 games: Having current players work with a skating coach to get in the "zone" and refine their technique beyond what they could accomplish on their own. & Having coaches co-collaborate with a hockey guru known for his development of teamwork and knowledge of in-game strategies and tactics to scaffold these skills to the players All of the following terms pertain to Vygotsky's theory of development, EXCEPT: Seriation Dora the Explorer is looking for several preschool pals to play with. Using what you know about the developmental characteristics of these young children, which of the characters would not be able to join their animated adventure, due to the fact that they, based on the described scenario, have not reached AT LEAST the age of two ... Tico the Squirrel, who currently has universal adaptability, or the ability to learn and reproduce sounds from any language Victor the Velociraptor is trying skateboarding for the first time. Victor typically enjoys trying new things. This demonstrates that Victor the Velociraptor is high on which of the following prehistoric personality traits? Openness Which of the following is not an "inhibition" factor identified by Macoby (1980)? Inhibition of Cognition All of these "p" terms are involved with, impact, or influence an adolescent's "p"ersonal and "p"hysical development, EXCEPT: Puberty, Personal Fable, Peak Height Velocity, Psychological Moratorium At the end of the factory tour, Willy Wonka hands the keys to his chocolate factory over to Charlie Buckett, a teenage school boy who, based on his limited means and young age, hasn't really had a chance to explore other career options available to him. However, because of his sweet tooth (and the "golden" offer made to him), Charlie commits to become a chocolatier, which Marcia would categorize as representing which of the following statuses: Identity Foreclosure Born and raised in West Philadelphia, the "Fresh Prince" had his life turned upside down when his mom forced him to move in with his Uncle Phil in Bel-Air. The change from the societal values and beliefs of east coast playgrounds to west coast high society (which have an indirect influence on Will's development) represent a major shift in which of the Fresh Prince's systems according to Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological model? Microsystem Harry Potter is unhappy at Number 4 Privet Drive. His foster parents, the Dursleys, have strict rules he must always abide by and constantly monitor his daily activities.They give him very little love or attention and do not support him in his wizarding ways.Based on these facts, Baumrind (1979) would characterize Harry's guardians as being ... Authoritarian After the Left Shark forgot his dance during the Super Bowl, Katy Perry probably felt mad enough to "Roar"! If Katy physically punches him in the face to give him a piece of her mind, then according to your textbook, she has engaged in which type of aggression: Overt Aggression There were psychosocial problems on display at the VMA's as Miley Cyrus was going way beyond a "Hoedown Throwdown" and twerking awkwardly on Robin Thicke in order to prove she's no longer "Hannah Montana." Due to her age (and the fact that she came in like a Wrecking Ball) Erik Erikson might state that she is attempting to resolve which developmental crisis? Identity vs. Role Confusion As discussed in lecture, all of the following Eriksonian psychosocial stages primarily occur with the family as the main frame of reference EXCEPT ... Industry vs. Inferiority All of the following statements are true for the notion of self-concept, except: Self concept pertains to the actual value and evaluative judgment that we place on our own characteristics, abilities, and behaviors. A 4 year old boy who accidentally breaks a window, but still fears the impending consequences of his actions best reflects which conceptualization of moral reasoning? Imminent Justice According to Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, a child with a "law and order" orientation who obeys rules unquestioningly and strives to please those in authority displays which of the following stages of moral development ... Conventional Moral Reasoning Having spent the time to train and develop specific fine motor skills, Colby has learned to pay which instrument listed below (hint: it was in the list of items at the end of the Piaget lecture)? Guitar