TEST BANK Sensation and Perception,10th Edition by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15

u




TEST BANK
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15

,u




TableuofuContent
1.uIntroductionutouPerception.

2.uTheuPhysiologicaluBeginningsuofuPerception.

3.uNeuraluProcessinguanduCoding.

4.uCorticaluOrganization.

5.uPerceivinguObjectsuanduScenes.

6.uVisualuAttention.

7.uTakinguAction.

8.uPerceivinguMotion.

9.uPerceivinguColor.

10.uPerceivinguDepthuanduSize.

11.uSounduandutheuPerceptionuofuPitch.

12.uAuditoryuLocalization,utheuAuditoryuScene,uanduMusic.

13.uSpeechuPerception.

14.uTheuCutaneousuSenses.

15.uTheuChemicaluSenses.

,u




Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
u u u u u




MULTIPLEuCHOICE

1.u “Perceivingumachines”uthatucanunegotiateutheuenvironmentuwithuhumanlikeuease
a.u wereudevelopedubyucomputeruscientistsuinutheu1960s.
b.u wereudevelopedubyucomputeruscientistsuinutheu1970s.
c.u wereudevelopedubyucomputeruscientistsuinutheu1990s.
d.u haveuyetutoubeudeveloped.


2.u Whichuofutheufollowinguisuanuapplicationuofuperceptionuresearch?
a.u Developinguspeechurecognition c.u Devisingurobotsuthatucanu“see.”
systems.
b.u Treatinguhearinguproblems. d.u Alluofuthese.


3.u Whichuofutheufollowinguisuaureasonuforustudyinguperception?
a.u Toubecomeumoreuawareuofuyouruownuperceptualuexperiences.
b.u Touprovideuinformationuthatumayuhelpuwithuaufutureucareer.
c.u Touapplyuperceptionutoueverydayuproblems,usuchuasuhighwayusignuvisibility.
d.u Alluofuthese.


4.u Theustudyuofuperceptionucanuoverlapuwith
a.u medicine. c.u philosophy.
b.u computeruscience. d.u alluofuthese.

5.u WhichuofutheufollowinguisuNOTuaucategoryuofutheustagesuinutheuperceptualuprocess?
a.u Stimuli c.u Serendipity
b.u NeuraluProcessing d.u BehavioraluResponses


6.u Theuprocessuofutransforminguenergyuinutheuenvironmentuintouelectricaluenergyuinutheuneuronsuis
called
a.u refraction. c.u reduction.
b.u transduction. d.u construction.



7.u ______uisutheustepuinutheuperceptualuprocessuthatuisuanalogousutouanuATMuwithdrawal
(pressureufromubuttonupressubecomesuelectricaluenergyuthenubecomesuaumechanicaluresponse
resultinguinutheudispensinguofumoney).
a.u Knowledge c.u Action
b.u Transference d.u Transduction


8.u Theuspecificutermuforutheu“stimulusuonutheureceptors”uinuvisualuprocessinguisuthe
a.u transduceduimage. c.u visualuimage.
b.u environmentalustimulus. d.u perception.
8

,u




9.u Theuimageuprojecteduonutheuretinauisubestudescribeduasuau______uofutheuactualustimulus.
a.u representation. c.u replication.
b.u environmentalustimulus. d.u scaleumodel.


10.u Whichubrainustructureuisuresponsibleuforucreatinguperceptionsuanduproducinguotheru“high”ulevel
functionsusuchuasulanguage,umemory,uanduthinking?
a.u Brainustem c.u Hypothalamus
b.u Cerebralucortex d.u Occipitalulobe

11.u Visualuformuagnosiauisuauproblemuofutheu______ustepuofutheuperceptualuprocess.
a.u action c.u transduction
b.u attention d.u recognition


12.u Whichuofutheufollowingubestudescribesutheustepsuofutheuperceptualuprocess?
a.u Theustepsuareuunidirectional,ustartinguatutheuenvironmentalustimulusuanduendinguat
perception.
b.u Theustepsuareuunidirectional,ustartinguatutheuenvironmentalustimulusuanduendinguat
knowledge.
c.u Theustepsuareuunidirectional,ustartinguatutransductionuanduendinguaturecognition.
d.u Theusequenceuofustepsuisudynamicuanduconstantlyuchanging.


13.u Ifuaupersonuseesutheuunambiguousu“rat”ustimulus,uanduthenuviewsutheuambiguousu“rat-man”
figure,utheupersonuwillumostulikelyureportuseeing
a.u aurat,ubecauseuofutheueffectuofuknowledge.
b.u auman,ubecauseuweutendutouseeuthingsuthatumatchuouruspecies.
c.u aurat,ubecauseuofutheueffectuofuaction.
d.u auratuoruaumanuequally.


14.u Justinuforgotutouwearuhisuglassesutouclassusoutheuwritinguheuseesuonutheuchalkuboarduisublurry.
Evenuso,uheuisusureuitusaysu“PopuQuiz!”ubecauseuheuknowsuthatuthereuareupopuquizzesuinuthe
classuanduheucanuseeureadutheu“P”uandutheu“Q”.uWhatuallowsuhimutoureadutheuboard?
a.u Bottom-upuprocessing c.u Top-downuprocessing
b.u Obliqueuprocessing d.u Compression


15.u ________uprocessinguisubaseduonutheustimuliureachingutheureceptors.
a.u Bottom-up c.u Top-down
b.u Oblique d.u Receptor

16.u Tryingutoureaduaunoteuwrittenubyusomeoneuwithupooruhandwritinguinvolves
a.u onlyutop-downuprocessing.
b.u onlyubottom-upuprocessing.
c.u bothutop-downuandubottom-upuprocessing.
d.u onlyudata-baseduprocessing.


9