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PATH 1000 units 1-3 Exam Questions And Answers 2025 Update.
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©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:52PM. 1 PATH 1000 units 1-3 Exam Questions And Answers 2025 Update. Thogenesis how a disease develops: pattern of tissue changes associated with the development of disease Etiology study of the cause of disease Clinical Manifestations signs and sym...

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  • March 10, 2025
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©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:52PM.




PATH 1000 units 1-3 Exam Questions And
Answers 2025 Update.



Thogenesis
how a disease develops: pattern of tissue changes associated with the development of disease
Etiology
study of the cause of disease
Clinical Manifestations
signs and symptoms or evidence of disease
diagnosis
Identification of an injury or disease
treatment
therapy
idiopathic
unknown cause
iatrogenic
produced by treatment
Nosocomial
hospital acquired infection
Epidemiology
Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases
that affect large numbers of people.


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, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:52PM.


Incidence
The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
Prevalence
The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population
at a given time.
endemic
confined to a particular country or area
epidemic
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
Pandemic
worldwide epidemic, geographically widespread
morbidity
Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group.
mortality
death rate
Homeostasis
process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
pathophysiology components
Pathogenesis
Etiology
Clinical manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment
what are the components of epidemiology?
Incidence
Prevalence
Endemic
Epidemic
Pandemic
Morbidity
Mortality

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, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:52PM.


pathology
the study of changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease
Physiology
the mechanisms of human body functioning
Pathophysiology
•Study of underlying changes in body physiology that result from a disorder or disease
disease
impairment of cell, tissue, organ or organ system functioning.
anatomy
how body is put together (structure)
physiology
how components work together. (function)
syndrome
group of symptoms that occur together (recognizable pattern)
prognosis
expected outcome of disease
complication
disease that develops in person already coping with existing disorder
sequelae
unwanted outcome due to disease or treatment
acute
abrupt onset, short duration
chronic
continuing for a long time
remission
a period of time when symptoms disappear
exacerbations


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, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:52PM.


periods when the symptoms become worse or more severe
Adaptation
reversible, structural & functional response to physiologic or pathologic conditions
Atrophy
-Decrease or shrinkage in cell size
Hypertrophy
Increase in cell size
Hyperplasia
increased number of cells from heightened cell division causes enlarged tissue mass
Metaplasia
Replacing a mature cell with an immature cell
Dysplasia
Change to cell size/ shape/ uniformity/ arrangement/ structure
necrosis
pathologic death of cells
Apoptosis
cellular suicide, normal programming of old cells
Necrosis
death of cells related to cell injury
Ischemia-reperfusion injury
Tissue damage occurs from re-oxygenation
free radical
Uncharged molecule with an unpaired electron
ROS (reactive oxygen species)
Toxic O2 molecule formed by the reaction between O2 & H2O during mitochondrial respiration
chemical injury
Interaction between a toxic substance & cells plasma membrane


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