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Samenvatting Aantekeningen alle hoorcolleges Mechanismen van Ziekten van de Mens $9.55
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Samenvatting Aantekeningen alle hoorcolleges Mechanismen van Ziekten van de Mens

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Het vak Mechanismen en Ziekten van de Mens bestaan uit het deel immunologie en oncologie. Deze samenvatting is heel erg uitgebreid en daarom denk ik ook goed te gebruiken wanneer je alle stof nog een keer door wilt nemen, of niet alle hoorcolleges hebt bijgewoond. Er staan veel plaatjes in die help...

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Last document update: 4 year ago

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  • June 24, 2020
  • June 24, 2020
  • 108
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: puckzutphen • 1 year ago

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By: avdv1209 • 2 year ago

Translated by Google

the images are very clear, and were in the lectures so really fit in with it. the document is nicely extended. only thing that annoyed me myself with reading was the amount of spelling errors that were in the document.

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Mechanismen van ziekten van de mens
Immunologie
Hoorcollege 1
Inleiding
-


Hoorcollege 2 en 3
Aangeboren immuniteit 1 en 2

Drie lijnen van verdediging
1) Huid, membranen
2) A-specifieke = aangeboren
immuunsysteem, natuurlijke
immuunsysteem
a. Witte bloedcellen
b. Antimicroben eiwitten
c. Inflammatoire respons
3) Specifieke immuunsysteem =
verworven immuunsysteem, adaptieve immuunsysteem (ontwikkeld gedurende je
leven)
a. Lymfosieten (T- en B-cellen)
b. Antilichamen

Eerste lijn van verdediging
Meerdere barrières voorkomen dat
pathogenen die epitheliale laag kunnen
passeren en weefsels koloniseren →

Chemische barrières zorgen voor het
minder verspreiden en replicatie van
pathogenen.
Enzymen zorgen ook voor eiwitafbraak
en breken daarmee de pathogenen af.

Tweede en derde lijn van verdediging
• Macrofagen, dendritische cellen, NK-cellen, granulocyten, complement eiwitten:
aangeboren immuunsysteem
• T-cellen (helper en cytotoxisch), B-cellen (scheiden antilichamen af specifiek) =
verworven immuunsysteem.
o ILC (innate lymphoid cells) → nieuwe cellen die zijn ontdekt
• Gamma-dalta cellen en NK-T-cellen → vallen tussen deze twee groepen in.
o Ontwikkelen volgens het adaptieve systeem, maar functioneren heel snel

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