The Privy Council- the King’s chosen Prerogative Courts- asserted the King’s Local Government- carried out the King’s
advisors who helped shape the King’s authority. instructions, enforced his rule
wishes into policies and oversaw these • The Star Chamber: made up of Privy countrywide.
policies were enforced. councillors selected by monarch. Cases Each county was divided into ‘hundreds’-
Key Members: heard in secret. Could sentence each hundred had several officials who
• William Laud individuals to fines, imprisonment or made up its local government.
• Henry Montagu corporal punishment- not death sentence • Sheriffs: chosen by the King, main task
• Thomas Wentworth however. was administration of justice. They held
• The Court of High Commission: the criminals in jail until the country assizes
chief Church court, which Laud used to (court hearing). Unpopular role.
Book of Orders (1631) punish those within the Church who • Constables: selected by sheriffs, men
• An extension of regular contact with JP's defied uniformity and order. from local community who served for
- These required the JP's to provide regular • The Council of the North and the one year, unpaid. Main job was to
feedback to London about their local area. Council of the Welsh Marches: regional uphold common law and their loyalty
- This was a much needed attempt to prerogative courts. was to their local area.
streamline and speed up local administration • Justices of the Peace (JPs): appointed
- Was seen as an unnecessary interference on the advice of sheriffs+Lords
by many, especially in North and West. Lieutenants- judged criminal cases and
also met at half yearly assizes to discuss
importance of national cases. Also
expected to enforce King’s laws at local
level.
• Lords Lieutenants: appointed by the
King, one for each county. Main role was
to organise local defence, and in times
of national emergencies, mobilise the
local militia into a national army.
Without Parliament, Charles needed
cohorts of local officials to carry out royal
orders- however these did not form a
cohort. Most were loyal to local area.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellielongden. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.