boyd [CH 1-19]
,CHAPTER 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODS BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
TB_01_01_An Introduction to Human Development BZ BZ BZ BZ
The field of
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A) neuroscience
B) psychology
C) human development BZ
D) social psychology BZ
Answer: C
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: An Introduction to Human Development S
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kill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_02_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
The Christian doctrine of
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argues that human development occurs as a result of how well or how poorly someone d BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
oes at overcoming the inborn tendency to act immorally.
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A) original sin BZ
B) empiricism
C) behaviorism
D) innate goodness BZ
Answer: A
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Roots
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ZSkill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_03_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Which thinker argued that children are born with a mind that is a blank slate?
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A) Augustine of Hippo BZ BZ
B) Charles Darwin BZ
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau B
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D) John Locke BZ
Answer: D
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Roots
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ZSkill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_04_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Jean-
Jacques Rousseau proposed that all human beings are naturally good and seek out experiences that help
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grow, a concept that came to be known as
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A) maturation.
B) innate goodness. BZ
C) the blank slate. BZ BZ
D) original sin. BZ
Answer: B
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Roots
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Skill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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,TB_01_05_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Dr. Sardonicus believes that humans possess no inborn abilities and that parents can mold their children into whatever they w
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ant them to be. Which doctrine would best describe Dr. Sardonicus‘ views?
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A) Empiricism
B) Innate goodness BZ
C) Original sin BZ
D) Darwinism B
ZAnswer: A L BZ B Z
evel: Difficult BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Root
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s Skill: Apply What You Know
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_06_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Charles Darwin and other early evolutionary thinkers compiled
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, which were detailed observations of the behavio BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
rs of an individual infant, in the hope that they might better understand the overall evolution of the human species.
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A) domains of development BZ BZ
B) baby biographies BZ
C) Gesell scales BZ
D) norm-
referenced tests Answer BZ B Z
:B BZ
Level: Difficult B Z
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Root
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s Skill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_07_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Which assertion regarding lifespan development can be attributed to both G. Stanley Hall and Charles Darwin?
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A) Human evolution represents a unique occurrence in natural history.
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B) Biology dictates how human personality develops. BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
C) Environment determines the course of healthy individual development. BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
D) The milestones of childhood are similar to those in the development of the human speci
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es. Answer: DB Z BZ
Level: Difficult BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Root
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s Skill: Evaluate It
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_08_Philosophical and Scientific Roots BZ BZ BZ
Which term did Arnold Gesell use to describe genetically programmed sequential patterns of change, such as puberty or
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enopause?
A) Maturation
B) Growth
C) Social clock BZ
D) Age norms BZ BZ
Answer: A Le BZ B Z
vel: Moderate BZ
Topic: Philosophical and Scientific Root
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s Skill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.1: Recall the ideas about human development proposed by early philosophers and scientists
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TB_01_09_The Lifespan Perspective BZ BZ
Which summary best describes the current perspective on human development?
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A) Human development begins at conception and continues throughout the lifespan.
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B) Human development begins at birth and becomes relatively stable by adolescence.
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, C) Human development begins slowly at birth and accelerates as we age.
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D) Human development begins with the onset of puberty
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. Answer: A
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: The Lifespan Perspective
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B ZSkill: Understand the Concep
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ts
LO 1.1.2: Describe how the lifespan perspective tries to fully explain human development
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TB_01_10_The Lifespan Perspective BZ BZ
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summarizes the idea that individuals of all ages possess the capacity for positive change in response
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to environmental demands.
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A) Plasticity
B) Multicontextuality
C) Empiricism
D) Maturation B
ZAnswer: A L BZ B Z
evel: Difficult BZ
Topic: The Lifespan Perspective
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Skill: Analyze It
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LO 1.1.2: Describe how the lifespan perspective tries to fully explain human development
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TB_01_11_The Lifespan Perspective BZ BZ
Researchers have to explore many types of information to address their questions of interest. Which concept emphasizes t
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his approach to studying lifespan development?
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A) The unidimensional nature of development
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B) Interdisciplinary research BZ
C) Extra-generational implications BZ
D) Rigidity A B Z
nswer: B Lev BZ B Z
el: Difficult
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Topic: The Lifespan Perspective
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B ZSkill: Analyze It BZ BZ
LO 1.1.2: Describe how the lifespan perspective tries to fully explain human development
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TB_01_12_The Domains and Periods of Development BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
The physical domain refers to that aspect of human development that describes
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A) changes in thinking, memory, problem solving, and other intellectual skills.
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B) changes in size, shape, and characteristics of the body.
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C) how young children exceed or lag behind their peers.
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D) the relationship of an individual person to other peopl
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e. Answer: B
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Level: Easy BZ
Topic: The Domains and Periods of Development
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Skill: Understand the Concepts
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LO 1.1.3: Identify the categories used by developmental scientists to organize the study of human development
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TB_01_13_The Domains and Periods of Development BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
Which aspect of human development describes changes in thinking, memory, problem solving, and other intellectual skills?
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A) Psychological domain BZ
B) Physical domain BZ
C) Cognitive domain BZ
D) Social domain BZ
Answer: C Le
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vel: Easy BZ
Topic: The Domains and Periods of Development
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