Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting van ALLE leerstof Nederlands voor de examencommissie volgens de vakfiche van 2023. Er zitten ook een aantal examenvragen in van het schriftelijk en mondeling examen. Ook zit er een youtube-playlist bij en een aantal handige tips en ook meer informatie over het ve...
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Vakfiche 2023
ASO/TSO/KSO
0
,Inhoud
Voorwoord.................................................................................................................................................... 6
Studierichtingen....................................................................................................................................................7
Algemene voorwaarden........................................................................................................................................8
Structuur samenvatting.........................................................................................................................................8
Digitalisering..........................................................................................................................................................8
Wat vind je van de samenvatting?........................................................................................................................8
Boekenopdracht............................................................................................................................................ 8
Literaire termen............................................................................................................................................. 8
Algemene begrippen.............................................................................................................................................8
Genrekenmerken..................................................................................................................................................9
Televisiesoap...................................................................................................................................................13
Verhaalelementen...............................................................................................................................................13
Thema..............................................................................................................................................................13
Personage........................................................................................................................................................14
Tijd...................................................................................................................................................................14
Ruimte.............................................................................................................................................................15
Opbouw(structuur).........................................................................................................................................15
Vertelperspectief.............................................................................................................................................16
Spanning..........................................................................................................................................................17
Begin en einde van het verhaal.......................................................................................................................17
Literaire begrippen: poëzie.................................................................................................................................17
Ritme en metrum................................................................................................................................................19
Dichtvormen........................................................................................................................................................20
Stijlfiguren en stijl................................................................................................................................................22
Beeldspraak.....................................................................................................................................................24
Humor..................................................................................................................................................................25
Ironie...............................................................................................................................................................25
Parodie/persiflage/schertsvertoning..............................................................................................................25
Sarcasme.........................................................................................................................................................25
Cynisme...........................................................................................................................................................25
Satire (hekeldicht)...........................................................................................................................................25
Absurdisme......................................................................................................................................................26
Dramatische vormen...........................................................................................................................................26
Theatergeschiedenis:......................................................................................................................................26
1
,Theatertekens............................................................................................................................................. 28
Visueel.................................................................................................................................................................28
Auditief................................................................................................................................................................29
Literatuurgeschiedenis en literaire stromingen............................................................................................. 29
De middeleeuwen 500-1500...............................................................................................................................29
Epiek:...............................................................................................................................................................29
Lyriek:..............................................................................................................................................................30
Dramatiek:.......................................................................................................................................................31
De renaissance 1500-1700..................................................................................................................................32
Epiek en lyriek:................................................................................................................................................32
Dramatiek :......................................................................................................................................................33
De verlichting 1700-1800....................................................................................................................................33
Epiek en lyriek:................................................................................................................................................33
De romantiek 1800-1850....................................................................................................................................34
Literaire stromingen.................................................................................................................................... 34
Van realisme tot de Eerste Wereldoorlog 1850-1914........................................................................................34
Impressionisme: rond 1880.............................................................................................................................35
De Tachtigers (Nederland)..............................................................................................................................35
Van Nu en Straks (Vlaanderen).......................................................................................................................35
Het interbellum 1918-1940: modernisme/avant-garde.....................................................................................36
Avant-garde.....................................................................................................................................................36
Expressionisme: 1910-1925............................................................................................................................37
Magisch realisme.............................................................................................................................................37
Nieuwe zakelijkheid: 1920-1930.....................................................................................................................37
Vitalisme..........................................................................................................................................................38
Van koude oorlog t.e.m. swinging sixties (1945-1970).......................................................................................38
Surrealisme......................................................................................................................................................38
De Vijfigers......................................................................................................................................................38
Van 1970 tot heden.............................................................................................................................................38
Postmodernisme: vanaf 1960.........................................................................................................................39
Generatie NIX: jaren ‘90..................................................................................................................................39
Overzicht alle literatuurstromingen....................................................................................................................40
Realisme..........................................................................................................................................................40
Naturalisme.....................................................................................................................................................40
Nieuwe zakelijkheid........................................................................................................................................40
Oorlogsliteratuur.............................................................................................................................................40
Bekentenisroman............................................................................................................................40
2
, Existentialisme.................................................................................................................................................40
Modernisme....................................................................................................................................................40
Postmodernisme.............................................................................................................................................41
Literaire autobiografie/autofictie...................................................................................................................41
Sociolinguïstiek............................................................................................................................................ 41
Plaats nederlands in de wereld.......................................................................................................................42
Invloed Nederlands op andere talen...............................................................................................................43
De Standaardtaal, het Standaardnederlands, het AN of het Algemeen Nederlands.......................................44
Het dialect of de streektaal.................................................................................................................................44
Regiolect..............................................................................................................................................................44
De tussentaal.......................................................................................................................................................44
Accent of tongval................................................................................................................................................45
Het sociolect of de groepstaal.............................................................................................................................45
Het etnolect of het etnisch Nederlands..............................................................................................................45
Vaktaal of jargon.................................................................................................................................................45
Mannentaal, vrouwentaal, jongerentaal, kindertaal..........................................................................................45
Register: formeel, informeel, spreektaal, schrijftaal..........................................................................................46
Formele taal....................................................................................................................................................46
Informele taal......................................................................................................................................................46
Archaïsche of ouderwetse taal............................................................................................................................47
Pragamatiek........................................................................................................................................................47
Wat is communicatie?.....................................................................................................................................47
Argumentatieleer........................................................................................................................................ 48
Onderdelen van de argumentatie.......................................................................................................................49
Herkennen van een argumentatie......................................................................................................................49
Premisse..............................................................................................................................................................49
Syllogisme of sluitrede........................................................................................................................................49
Voorbeeld............................................................................................................................................................49
Deugdelijke of correcte argumenten..............................................................................................................50
Drogredenen...................................................................................................................................................51
Psycholinguïstiek......................................................................................................................................... 52
Psycholinguïstiek.................................................................................................................................................52
Taalverwerving....................................................................................................................................................52
Twee-en meertaligheid.......................................................................................................................................52
Mentaal lexicon...................................................................................................................................................52
Afasie...................................................................................................................................................................52
Dyslexie...............................................................................................................................................53
3
, Fonologisch domein-klanken..............................................................................................................................53
Spraakklank.....................................................................................................................................................53
Morfologie...........................................................................................................................................................54
Woord- en zinssemantiek...................................................................................................................................57
Betekenisverandering.....................................................................................................................................58
Betekenis..................................................................................................................................................... 59
Woordverbanden........................................................................................................................................ 60
Op grond van betekenis......................................................................................................................................60
1. Gelijke of tegengestelde betekenis.............................................................................................................60
2. Hiërarchie of rangorde................................................................................................................................60
Op grond van de vorm of klank...........................................................................................................................61
OVERTOLLIGE WOORDEN OF WOORDOVERTOLLIGHEID...................................................................................61
Spreekwoord, gezegde, spreuk of zegswijze......................................................................................................62
Modaliteit:.................................................................................................................................................. 63
Soorten................................................................................................................................................................63
Middelen om modaliteit uit te drukken..............................................................................................................63
Stijlfiguren................................................................................................................................................... 64
Stijlfouten & grammaticale struikelblokken.......................................................................................................65
Samentrekking.....................................................................................................................................................66
1. Vorm............................................................................................................................................................66
2. Betekenis.....................................................................................................................................................66
3. Functie.........................................................................................................................................................66
Woordovertolligheid...........................................................................................................................................66
4. Dubbele ontkenningen................................................................................................................................67
Congruentie of overeenkomst........................................................................................................................67
Foutief bezittelijk voornaamwoord.................................................................................................................67
Foutief betrekkelijk voornaamwoord.............................................................................................................67
Naamwoordstijl...............................................................................................................................................67
Schriftelijk................................................................................................................................................... 68
Instructie.............................................................................................................................................................68
Duidelijkheid....................................................................................................................................................68
Gepastheid/ aantrekkelijkheid........................................................................................................................68
Correctheid......................................................................................................................................................68
Verslag.................................................................................................................................................................68
Recensie..............................................................................................................................................................69
Klacht...................................................................................................................................................................69
Taalsteun.............................................................................................................................................69
4
, Column................................................................................................................................................................71
Sollicitatiebrief....................................................................................................................................................71
a. Inleiding: situering van de vacature............................................................................................................71
b. Midden: motivatie en argumentatie...........................................................................................................72
SPREKEN...................................................................................................................................................... 74
Debatteren/argumenteren.................................................................................................................................74
LEZEN/ SCHRIJVEN/SPREKEN/LUISTEREN..................................................................................................... 75
TEKSTSTRUCTUREN.............................................................................................................................................75
TOPISCHE VRAGEN..............................................................................................................................................76
Tekstdoelen en tekstsoorten..............................................................................................................................76
Verloop examen.......................................................................................................................................... 77
Mondeling...........................................................................................................................................................77
ONline(tijdens corona of tijdens ziekte).........................................................................................................77
In het examencentrum....................................................................................................................................77
TIPS............................................................................................................................................................. 78
Mondeling...........................................................................................................................................................78
Schriftelijk............................................................................................................................................................78
Proefexamen mondeling.............................................................................................................................. 79
Mondeling.......................................................................................................................................................79
Examenvragen............................................................................................................................................. 80
Schriftelijk ASO....................................................................................................................................................80
Lezen...............................................................................................................................................................80
Luisteren..........................................................................................................................................................82
Schrijven..........................................................................................................................................................83
Literaire competentie......................................................................................................................................84
Schriftelijk TSO/KSO............................................................................................................................................85
16 februari 2022..............................................................................................................................................85
Mondeling ASO....................................................................................................................................................85
27 augustus 2020............................................................................................................................................86
24 februari 2020..............................................................................................................................................87
2 oktober 2020................................................................................................................................................87
11 januari 2021................................................................................................................................................88
29 april 2021....................................................................................................................................................88
17 september 2021.........................................................................................................................................88
8 oktober 2021................................................................................................................................................89
18 oktober 2021..............................................................................................................................................89
Mondeling TSO/KSO............................................................................................................................90
5
, 4 mei 2020.......................................................................................................................................................90
4 juni 2020.......................................................................................................................................................90
24 augustus 2020............................................................................................................................................90
11september 2020..........................................................................................................................................91
19 september 2020.........................................................................................................................................91
17 maart 2021.................................................................................................................................................92
12 mei 2021.....................................................................................................................................................93
11februari 2022...............................................................................................................................................93
25 februari 2022..............................................................................................................................................94
17 maart 2022.................................................................................................................................................94
Bibliografie.................................................................................................................................................. 94
Youtube-playlist.......................................................................................................................................... 95
Eindwoord................................................................................................................................................... 95
VOORWOORD
Dit is een samenvatting voor de examencommissie voor het vak Nederlands in de 3 e graad ASO/TSO/KSO voor
talen en niet-talen richtingen. Het is opgesteld met behulp van de vakfiche van de examencommissie voor
Aangezien de vakfiche voor TSO/KSO en ASO niet veel van elkaar verschillen is deze samenvatting voor
beiden
STUDIERICHTINGEN
Voor de 3e graad ASO (talen en niet-talen richtingen) dus:
TALEN-RICHTINGEN
Economie-moderne talen
Latijn-moderne talen
Moderne talen-wetenschappen
Moderne talen-wiskunde
NIET-TALEN RICHTINGEN (ZONDER SPECIFIEKE DEEL DUS)
Wetenschappen-wiskunde
Economie-wetenschappen
Economie-wiskunde
Humane wetenschappen
Latijn-wetenschappen
Latijn-wiskunde
Voor de 3e graad KSO/TSO dus:
KSO
Beeldende vorming
Muziek
TSO
Farmaceutisch technisch assistent
Fotografie
Handel
7
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