Detailed revision notes for the years in Britain for History A-level. These notes helped me get an A* for History A-level. Sourced from my class notes, AQA history textbooks and reliable online websites. These notes are all you need to get A* British History essays and will make revising way easie...
British History 1987-97 A-level revision notes (A* grade)
British History 1979-90 A-level revision notes (A* grade)
A* Attitudes to Imperialism Essay
All for this textbook (4)
Written for
A/AS Level
AQA
History
Depth Study
All documents for this subject (402)
1
review
By: aliceharding • 3 year ago
Seller
Follow
emilia929
Reviews received
Content preview
1970-1979
Issues Heath faced:
o Economic vitality- expansion + modernisation to compete with other countries.
o Ending Post-War consensus- had held Britain back.
o Relations with Trade Unions.
o Troubles of Northern Ireland.
o Failure to deal with issues led to Conservatives losing 1974 election.
Rowe (Historian)
o Heath was formidable politician- clear + detailed programme of policies for modernisation of Britain.
o Came close to securing political solution in Northern Ireland.
o BUT- bad luck of timing- PM at end of Post-War boom 1973 + political/economic crisis.
o 1970-75 period of transition from era of Attlee/Macmillan Post-War consensus politics to Thatcher + Blair.
Heath as leader (1970-74)
☺ Experienced- leader of Conservatives since 1965- had prepared detailed policies on industrialisation + economic
modernisation.
☺ Different background- state school educated/different social background.
☺ Europhile- committed to EEC entry/chief negotiator 1961-63.
Socially not good- often perceived as stiff/awkward in dealing with people.
Regarded by many of colleagues as too honest for own good/not skilful enough in pleasing political allies.
Rowe ‘good at policies, not at politics’.
Premiership marred by industrial disputes/economic problems.
Heath’s aims:
o EEC entry.
o Resolving Troubles in Northern Ireland.
o Resolving economic problems + modernising economy.
o Avoiding Trade Union tension + industrial disputes when trying to modernise.
Political + economic policies
o Selsdon Park Policy Programme:
Tax reform.
Improved law/order.
Trade Union reform.
Immigration control.
Public spending cuts.
End of public subsidy to ‘lame duck’ industries.
o School leaving age raised to 16.
o Local government reorganised.
o Decimalisation = 100p- more in line with other European currencies.
o Barber (chancellor) introduced tax cuts to stimulate economic growth.
Barber boom- stagflation- inflation rose same time as unemployment (1m).
Setback 1: U-turned 1971-72 = retreat from Free Market principles he’d outlined.
o 1971- nationalised Rolls Royce.
o 1973- public subsidy put into Upper Clyde Shipbuilders to stop going bankrupt.
Criticised for being too willing to give up on aims- lacked clear sense of direction.
BUT- blown off course by economic problems? - stayed true to One Nation Conservatives + consensus
politics- Selsdon Park programme had never meant rejection of consensus politics.
o By 1973 crisis appeared to have been averted.
Unemployment fallen back to 500,000.
Number of working says cut in ½ compared to 1972.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller emilia929. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.