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Samenvatting Mediageschiedenis
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Samenvatting Mediageschiedenis
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By: noaheygoo • 3 year ago
By: zojoski • 3 year ago
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MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS’18-’19 – 1 STE BA CW
1
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
HOOFDSTUK 1: INLEIDING, GESCHIEDENIS & MEDIA, MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS,
MEDIAHISTOGRAFIE................................................................................................................................... 8
1) INLEIDING: CASE, DOEL EN OPZET................................................................................................................ 8
2) INLEIDING: MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS, GESCHIEDENIS&MEDIA, MEDIAHISTOGRAFIE.....................................8
2.1 ETYMOLOGIE.................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 3 BETEKENISSEN VAN GESCHIEDENIS TOEGEPAST OP PUBLIEKE OMROEP........................................8
2.3 MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS: IDENTIEKE PROBLEMATIEK...............................................................................10
3) GESCHIEDENIS VAN MEDIAHISTOGRAFIE.................................................................................................... 10
3.1 VOORLOPERS............................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 KLASSIEKE BENADERING......................................................................................................................................11
3.3 MEDIAHISTOGRAFIE VANDAAG................................................................................................................................... 11
4) BENADERINGEN IN DE MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS.............................................................................................. 12
4.1 LIBERALE BENADERING........................................................................................................................................ 13
4.2 FEMINISTISCHE BENADERING............................................................................................................................13
4.3 RADICALE (KRITISCHE) BENADERING...........................................................................................................14
4.4 POPULISTISCHE BENADERING............................................................................................................................14
4.5 NATIONALISTISCHE BENADERING....................................................................................................................... 14
4.6 LIBERTAIRE BENADERING....................................................................................................................................14
4.7 TECHNOLOGISCH (DETERMINISTISCHE) BENADERING........................................................................15
4.8 ANDERE BENADERINGEN EN MENGVORMEN.............................................................................................15
5) SLOT............................................................................................................................................................. 15
HOOFDSTUK 2: COMMUNICATIETECHNOLOGIE, POLTIEK EN MACHT...................................... 16
1) INLEIDING: TECHNOLOGIE, SAMENLEVING EN MEDIA............................................................................. 16
2) TECHNOLOGISCHE DETERMINISME............................................................................................................. 16
2.1 REVOLUTIES, LINEAIRITEIT EN MEDIAGESCHIEDENIS.............................................................................................. 16
2.2 GROTE NARRATIEVEN.................................................................................................................................................. 17
3) KRITIEK OP TECHNOLOGISCH DETERMINISME........................................................................................... 18
3.1 SOCIAAL CULTURELE EN SYMBOLISCHE DIMENSIE............................................................................................... 18
3.2 POLITIEK ECONOMISCHE DIMENSIE........................................................................................................................... 18
3.3 MEDIA ARCHEOLOGISCHE KRITIEK............................................................................................................................ 19
4) HET BOEK ALS CASE.................................................................................................................................... 19
5) SLOT............................................................................................................................................................. 21
2
,HOOFDSTUK 3: POLITIEK-IDEOLOGISCHE STURING...................................................................... 22
1) INLEIDING: OVER POLITIEK, MEDIA EN SAMENLEVING............................................................................... 22
2) MEDIATHEORIEËN, GESCHIEDENIS EN POLITIEK........................................................................................ 23
2.1 AUTORITAIRE MEDIATHEORIE.................................................................................................................................... 23
2.2 LIBERALE MEDIATHEORIE........................................................................................................................................... 24
2.3 SOCIALE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEIDSTHEORIE.......................................................................................................... 25
2.4 SOVJET-COMMUNISTISCHE MEDIATHEORIE.............................................................................................................. 26
2.5 OVERIGE MEDIATHEORIEËN: SOCIAAL-DEMOCRATISCHE MEDIATHEORIE...........................................................28
3) PROPAGANDA............................................................................................................................................. 29
3.1 INLEIDING...................................................................................................................................................................... 29
3.2 TYPOLOGIEËN, DEFINITIES EN THEORIEËN............................................................................................................... 29
3.3 TOTALITARISME, NAZI-DUITSLAND EN PROPAGANDA............................................................................................. 32
HOOFDSTUK 5. 1: ECONOMIE EN INDUSTRIE: OVER DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE VLAAMSE
KRANTENSECTOR...................................................................................................................................... 35
1) INLEIDING................................................................................................................................................... 35
1.1 BELANG.......................................................................................................................................................................... 35
1.2 PERSPECTIEVEN............................................................................................................................................................ 36
1.3 ENKELE CONCEPTEN.................................................................................................................................................... 36
2) PERSREGIMES VOOR DE BELGISCHE ONAFHANKELIJKHEID........................................................................ 38
2.1 SPAANSE NEDERLANDEN (1555-1713)................................................................................................................. 38
2.2 OOSTENRIJKSE NEDERLANDEN (1713-1792/4).................................................................................................. 38
2.3 FRANSE OVERHEERSING (1792/4-1814).............................................................................................................. 38
2.4 KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN (1814-30)........................................................................................................ 38
3) 19DE EEUWSE PERS IN ONAFHANKELIJK BELGIË......................................................................................... 38
3.1 VRIJE POLITIEKE OPINIEPERS...................................................................................................................................... 39
3.2 VLAEMSCH BELGIË....................................................................................................................................................... 39
3.3 OPKOMST VAN DE GOEDKOPE MASSAKRANT (1848-1914)................................................................................ 39
3.4 GOUDEN TIJDPERK: 1880-99.................................................................................................................................... 40
4) KRANTENSECTOR TUSSEN DE TWEE WERELDOORLOGEN (1914-1944/5)............................................40
4.1 WO I.................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
4.2 INTERBELLUM............................................................................................................................................................... 40
5) NAOORLOGSE PERIODE TOT DE OLIECRISIS (1944/5-1973)................................................................. 41
5.1 RESTAURATIE (1944/5-56).................................................................................................................................... 41
5.2 EERSTE GOLF VAN ELIMINATIE EN CONCENTRATIE (1957-64)..........................................................................41
5.3 REORGANISATIE EN NIEUWE ALLIANTIE (1965-73)............................................................................................. 42
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, 6) ONTZUILDE, HOOGST GECONCENTREERDE EN MULTIMEDIALE OLIGOPOLIE (1974-1990S)..................42
6.1 CRISIS, ONTZUILING EN STEUN (1974-79)............................................................................................................. 42
6.2 CONCENTRATIE EN REORGANISATIE (1980S)......................................................................................................... 43
6.3 NAAR EEN OLIGOPOLIE (1990S-)............................................................................................................................. 44
7) SLOT........................................................................................................................................................... 44
HOOFDSTUK 5.2: ECONOMIE EN INDUSTRIE: OVER DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE VLAAMSE
KRANTENSECTOR...................................................................................................................................... 46
1) INLEIDING................................................................................................................................................... 46
2) THEORETISCH KADER: ENKELE CONCEPTEN EN BEGRIPPEN....................................................................... 47
DE INDUSTRIELEVENSCYCLUS (ILC)................................................................................................................................ 47
CONSOLIDATIEPATROON.................................................................................................................................................... 48
CONCENTRATIE.................................................................................................................................................................... 48
STEP-ANALYSE................................................................................................................................................................... 49
WAT DOEN BEDRIJVEN?...................................................................................................................................................... 50
3) VLAAMSE KRANTENMARKT: COMPETITIEMECHANISME............................................................................. 51
PRIJSMECHANISME.............................................................................................................................................................. 51
ADVERTENTIEMARKT.......................................................................................................................................................... 51
PRODUCTONWIKKELING..................................................................................................................................................... 51
MARKTONTWIKKELING....................................................................................................................................................... 51
5) VLAAMSE KRANTENMARKT: ENKELE FINANCIËLE ASPECTEN..................................................................... 52
5) ENKELE KRITISCHE BEDENKINGEN............................................................................................................. 54
BIJLAGEN......................................................................................................................................................... 54
HOOFDSTUK 6: POLITIEKE ECONOMIE EN SYMBOLISCHE MACHT: OVER DE FILMED
ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY EN DE DOMINANTIE VAN HOLLYWOOD..................................... 58
1) INLEIDING: CONCEPTEN EN FACTOREN....................................................................................................... 58
2) VOORLOPERS EN START (-1895).............................................................................................................. 59
3) GROEI VAN EEN INDUSTRIE (1895-1914/8).......................................................................................... 59
4) HEGEMONIE, CONCENTRATIE EN CONTROLE (1918-1945).................................................................... 60
5) AANPASSINGEN VAN HET STUDIOSYSTEEM (1945-1968)...................................................................... 61
6) NEW HOLLYWOOD EN NIEUWE UITDAGINGEN (1968-1980)................................................................. 63
7) NIEUW GOUDEN TIJDPERK? (1980-)........................................................................................................ 64
7.1 NIEUWE EXPLOITATIEMOGELIJKHEDEN..................................................................................................................... 64
7.2 ECONOMISCHE EN INDUSTRIËLE INDICATOREN........................................................................................................ 64
8) SLOT........................................................................................................................................................... 66
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