Summary
Samenvatting gerechtelijke geneeskunde
- Course
- Institution
Powerpoint lesopnames teksten
[Show more]
1 review
By: lisahoeman63 • 3 year ago
Seller
Follow
droogwasser123
Reviews received
Content preview
Gerechtelijke geneeskundeInhoud
Deel I: Basisbegrippen ......................................................................................................................... 5
Definities ............................................................................................................................................ 5
Geschiedenis gerechtelijke geneeskunde .................................................................................... 7
Arts en gerechtelijke geneeskunde .............................................................................................. 10
Elke arts ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Specifieke opdrachten ............................................................................................................... 12
Arts en vaststellen overlijden ........................................................................................................ 15
Dood? ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Geschiedenis :definitie van dood ............................................................................................. 16
Dood registreren ......................................................................................................................... 18
Dood vaststellen: 3 stappen ...................................................................................................... 19
Kritische blik .................................................................................................................................... 23
Toestand anno 2020? .................................................................................................................... 26
Deel II: Plotse dood ............................................................................................................................ 29
Terminologie .................................................................................................................................... 29
Doodsdiagnose ............................................................................................................................... 33
Diagnose ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Identificatie van een lijk .............................................................................................................. 33
Tijdstip overlijden ........................................................................................................................ 36
Schouwing en autopsie (= inwendige schouwing)................................................................. 36
Sudden adult death syndrome (plotse dood) ............................................................................. 41
1.1. Oorzaken .......................................................................................................................... 41
Bijzondere omstandigheden ......................................................................................................... 47
Chronische alcoholieker ............................................................................................................ 47
Alleenwonende ............................................................................................................................ 48
Fysieke inspanning (sport) ........................................................................................................ 48
Agressie of agitatie ..................................................................................................................... 48
Wiegendood of sudden infant death ............................................................................................ 49
Deel III: Postmortale veranderingen ................................................................................................ 52
, Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................ 52
Supravitale verschijnselen......................................................................................................... 52
Postmorale verschijnselen ........................................................................................................ 53
Deel IV: Verstikking ............................................................................................................................ 70
Definiëring ........................................................................................................................................ 70
Fysiopathologie van asfyxie .......................................................................................................... 70
Oorzaken:..................................................................................................................................... 71
Methoden die aanleiding geven tot verstikking .......................................................................... 72
Methoden bij mechanische verstikking.................................................................................... 72
Methoden bij inwendige verstikking ......................................................................................... 82
Symptomen / kenmerken van een verstikking ....................................................................... 84
Deel V: Water en vuur ........................................................................................................................ 86
Verdrinking ....................................................................................................................................... 86
Definitie......................................................................................................................................... 86
Oorzaken primaire verdrinking.................................................................................................. 86
Badetod – oneigenlijke verdrinking .......................................................................................... 87
Karakteristieke postmorale veranderingen van het waterlijk ............................................... 89
Oorzaken van verdrinking ......................................................................................................... 92
Tekens van verdrinking (typisch maar niet specifiek) ........................................................... 95
Onderzoeken van verdrinkingsdood ........................................................................................ 97
Bacterieel onderzoek ................................................................................................................. 99
Deel II: Letsels............................................................................................................................... 100
Thermische letsels .................................................................................................................... 100
Deel VI: Mechanische verwondingen ............................................................................................ 112
Verwonding .................................................................................................................................... 112
Mechanisme van verwondingen ............................................................................................. 112
Ernst van verwonding............................................................................................................... 113
Soorten verwondingen ............................................................................................................. 115
Deel VII: Verkeerstraumatologie .................................................................................................... 131
Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................... 131
Het verkeer en middelengebruik ................................................................................................ 131
Middelen ..................................................................................................................................... 131
De reactietijd.............................................................................................................................. 132
Aard van het letsel ........................................................................................................................ 133
2
, De botsing ...................................................................................................................................... 135
Letselbilan: bestuurder en inzittenden Frontale botsing ................................................ 135
Letselbilan: bestuurder en inzittende Zijwaartse botsing ............................................... 136
Letselbilan: bestuurder en inzittenden Staartbotsing ...................................................... 136
Letselbilan: bestuurder en inzittenden Koprol ................................................................. 137
Bescherming.................................................................................................................................. 137
Gordeldracht .............................................................................................................................. 137
Airbag ......................................................................................................................................... 138
Medico-legale aspecten bij auto-ongevallen ............................................................................ 138
Soorten ongevallen....................................................................................................................... 138
Voetgangers .............................................................................................................................. 138
Tweewielers ............................................................................................................................... 141
Treinongevallen......................................................................................................................... 142
Bootongevallen ......................................................................................................................... 142
Vliegtuigongevallen .................................................................................................................. 142
Deel VIII: Ballistiek en traumatologie ............................................................................................. 143
Definities ........................................................................................................................................ 143
De ernst van de verwonding is afhankelijk van het type projectiel: ...................................... 143
Kaliber van patroon .................................................................................................................. 143
Kaliber hagelpatroon ................................................................................................................ 145
Vuurwapens ............................................................................................................................... 145
Factoren die de ernst van de graad van het letsel bepalen ................................................... 146
Letsels door hagelpatronen..................................................................................................... 155
Het schottraject ............................................................................................................................. 157
Zelfmoord vs Moord ..................................................................................................................... 158
Deel IX: Forensische toxicologie .................................................................................................... 160
Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................... 160
Farmacoklinetiek ........................................................................................................................... 160
Opname of absorptie ................................................................................................................ 161
Distributie ................................................................................................................................... 162
Metabolisme / eliminatie .......................................................................................................... 162
Vergiftigingen ................................................................................................................................ 164
Opzettelijke vergiftiging ............................................................................................................ 164
Accidentele vergiftiging ............................................................................................................ 165
3
, Medicinale vergiftigingen ......................................................................................................... 166
Psychotrope stoffen...................................................................................................................... 166
Bewustzijnsonderdrukkende ................................................................................................... 167
Bewustzijnsstimulerende (stimulantia) .................................................................................. 168
Bewustzijnsverstorende (Psychedelica / Hallucinogenen) ................................................. 170
Inebriantia (veroorzaken dronkenschap) .............................................................................. 170
Deel XI: Forensische kliniek ............................................................................................................ 176
Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................... 176
Auto-agressie ................................................................................................................................ 176
Kindermishandeling ...................................................................................................................... 177
Lichamelijke mishandeling niet accidenteel trauma ....................................................... 178
Huishoudelijk geweld ................................................................................................................... 182
Oudermishandeling .................................................................................................................. 182
Partnergeweld ........................................................................................................................... 182
Bejaardenmishandeing ............................................................................................................ 182
Seksuele agressie ........................................................................................................................ 182
Verkrachting............................................................................................................................... 183
Documentatie van seksuele agressie .................................................................................... 185
Set seksuele agressie .............................................................................................................. 186
Gevolgen van seksuele agressie ........................................................................................... 187
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller droogwasser123. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now