100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
(CIEHistory9389) Korean War and NSC-68 Policy $4.52
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. CIE
  4.  
  5. History
  6.  
  7. Unit 4c - International History, 1945-1991 (9389)

Study guide

(CIEHistory9389) Korean War and NSC-68 Policy
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • Unit 4c - International History, 1945-1991 (9389)
  • Institution
  • CIE
  • Book
  • Pearson Baccalaureate: History: Cold War for the IB Diploma

This document is a summary of "Cold War Goes Global: The Korean War and NSC-68" to help revise for the 'Component 4' (CIE History 9389) examination this June. These notes are specifically made for 'Cambridge International AS and A level History 9389' (Depth study 3: International History, )

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

Document information

  • August 8, 2020
  • 6
  • 2019/2020
  • Study guide

Subjects

  • the korean war
  • nsc 68
  • cambridge international as and a level history 9389

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

Written for

  • A/AS Level
  • CIE
  • History
  • Unit 4c - International History, 1945-1991 (9389)
All documents for this subject (36)

Seller

avatar-seller
noteshelp4u

Reviews received

Content preview

COLD WAR GOES GLOBAL: KOREAN WAR AND NSC-68
(Depth Study 3: International History, 1945-1991)
(Cambridge International AS and A level History 9389)


U.S. Foreign Policy 1949-1950

NATO established April 1949, USA optimistic Communists contained Europe, first by Truman
Doctrine, now NATO. NATO cheap option USA, power rested A. bomb. USA not invest huge
money developing conventional forces W. Europe to match Sov. Red Army. USA relied
nukes, after WW2 had demobilised troops, USSR had not. Autumn, 1949 key events shift
power to USSR:
- Got nukes
- China fell Communism (Mao Zedong)



USSR gets bomb
USA lost its ace card. USSR achieved quicker than expected cause of spies.



China falls to Communism

Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) USA given little support Nationalists (Chiang Kai-Shek). When
country fell Communism, white paper stated USA couldn't have prevented. Chiang was too
unpopular. It was collapse of Nationalism than Communist victory. White paper = Mao
independent Moscow. Acheson stated Nationalism collapsed, soldiers didn't want fight.
Communist Mao troops seen as fanatical liberators taking advantage of people + situation.



Red Scare: McCarthyism + anti-Communist crusade USA

Feeling strong in US after WW2, reached peak 1950s, Senator Joseph R. McCarthy
encouraged
+ alleged Soviet conspiracy place Communists into key jobs in US. These accusations led
purges + show trials for un-American behaviour. Similar to Stalin’s 1930s. Affected every
level, nobody safe from suspicion. Most infamous Julius, Ethel Rosenberg spying, executed
1953. 1950s people brainwashed anti-Communist. McCarthy claimed Truman
administration Communist influence, all American liberals Communists. February 1950

, Acheson forced make speech appeasing McCarthyites. Truman + Acheson seen as soft on
Communism. Acheson decided reconsider findings 1949 White Paper China. People who
agreed with Acheson lost jobs; valuable workers dismissed.
Continued pressure, Truman called review foreign, defence policy, response new threats
perceived resulting Chinese Comm. Victory + USSR nuke.
Truman not able recognise legitimacy new Chinese Gov.



NSC-68: ‘Total Commitment’

Was report from U.S. National Security Council 1950. Was one key document Cold War. It
warned how all Communist activity traced back Moscow. Indicated growth of Communism.
It was ‘Monolithic View’ Communism. It advised US to always be alert. Increased military
$35-$50 billion.
It encouraged military + economic aid to countries fighting Communism.
Revisionist historians criticised American perceptions Soviet intentions expressed in policy.
Based on false premise, excuse US expansionist.



The Korean War: first hot war

Truman's democratic party difficult elections Nov. 1950. Wanted shelve issues of
recognition
China + commitment Asia + recommendations NSC-68. 25 June 1950 90,000 North Koreans
invaded. Truman not enough time, whether total commitment on global scale wise. North
attack seen as Soviet expansionist as assumed orders Stalin. Failure action undermine USA
containment + ‘domino effect’. Truman says N. Korea take Korea, Korea Asia, Asia Middle
East, Middle East Europe.

US sent aid South, US sent troops to UN. If UN ignore would make same mistakes as League
Nations. USSR boycotted Security Council protest refusal China attend. 1 July US troops
arrived Korea, joined by 15 Nations later, UN commander was General MacArthur.



Course of the war

Several dramatic changes course war first months, stalemate situation lasted armistice
1953:
- Push by North sent deep S. Korea, leaving Pusan. American + S. Korean pushed back
to here.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller noteshelp4u. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $4.52. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$4.52
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added