Pearson Baccalaureate: History: Cold War for the IB Diploma
This document is a summary of "New Ideas and New Ideas during Cold War" to help revise for the 'Component 4' (CIE History 9389) examination this June. These notes are specifically made for 'Cambridge International AS and A level History 9389' (Depth study 3: International History, )
cambridge international as and a level history 9389
new leaders during cold war
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
(CIEHistory9389) Germany as a Source of Tension
(CIEHistory9389) The Cuban Missile Crisis and MAD
(CIEHistory9389) End of Cold War and Collapse of USSR
All for this textbook (18)
Written for
A/AS Level
CIE
History
Unit 4c - International History, 1945-1991 (9389)
All documents for this subject (39)
1
review
By: emanydowair • 6 months ago
Seller
Follow
noteshelp4u
Reviews received
Content preview
New Leaders and New Ideas
(Depth Study 3: International History, 1945-1991)
(Cambridge International AS and A level History 9389)
1954-1950, developments Cold War affected by Europe events. Post 1950, course
influenced by:
- Events Asia
- Nuclear Arms Race
- Change leadership + better relations USA + USSR
Eisenhower + Dulles in USA: roll back, Brinkmanship + New Look
Eisenhower (Republican) elected 1952. Nickname = ‘Ike’, had distinguished mili. background
(Commander Normandy 1944). After WW2 was US Army Chief Staff + Commander in Chief
NATO.
His background unlikely weak on Communism. He + Dulles (Secretary State) anti
Communist. Dulles loud in condemnation USSR system
1952 pres. Election campaign, Dulles talked ‘roll-black’, liberating countries held by USSR in
E.E, never happened. Eisenhower never attempted free countries from USSR control. US
encouraged rebellions E.E. 1953-56, not use opportunities extend ‘US sphere influence’.
Eisenhower developed “New Look” policy of Containment. Was preventing extension USSR
outside areas already established, without opportunity expand, soviet system collapses on
itself.
Eisenhower put “New” Containment policy practice by:
- Setting alliances encircle USSR, like SEATO.
- Using mili. Power protect vulnerable areas, like W. Berlin.
- Assisting forces fighting Comm (like Diem in S. Nam).
- Using CIA for covert operations more extensively.
- Increased reliance nukes. National security doc. 1953. Conventional weapons smaller
role defence.
- Brinkmanship. Threats massive retaliation Containment. Brink of nuke war as
intimidate aggressor back down.
Dulles said take chances achieve peace + war.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller noteshelp4u. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
