Summary

Samenvatting inleiding recht

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Course
Inleiding recht (RB0014192034)

Institution
Open Universiteit (OU)

Book
Boom Juridische studieboeken - Grondslagen van het recht 1: Hoofdlijnen

Dit document bevat alle tekstuele leerstof voor het tentamen. Eventuele arresten zijn niet compleet uitgewerkt maar worden wel gerefereerd. Het behaalde resultaat met deze samenvatting was een 9

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Uploaded on August 19, 2020
Number of pages 76
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

rechten
inleiding recht
strafrecht
eerstejaars
samenvatting
open universiteit

Book Title:Boom Juridische studieboeken - Grondslagen van het recht 1: Hoofdlijnen

Author(s):Matthijs de Blois

Edition:Unknown
ISBN:9789462904927
Edition:9

Institution
Open Universiteit (OU)
Education
Bachelor Rechtsgeleerdheid
Course
Inleiding recht (RB0014192034)

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Inleiding recht OU 2019/2020

SAMENVATTING

Behaald resultaat: 9

,Inhoudsopgave

LEEREENHEID 1 ................................................................................................................................. 6

LEERDOELEN: ........................................................................................................................................ 6
GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 1: HOOFDSTUK 1 & 2 ........................................................................... 6
PUBLIEKSRECHT .................................................................................................................................... 8
PRIVAATRECHT (10)............................................................................................................................... 9
DWINGEND EN AANVULLEND RECHT .................................................................................................. 10
FORMEEL EN MATERIEEL RECHT ....................................................................................................... 10
INTERNATIONAAL EN NATIONAAL RECHT .......................................................................................... 10
READER: TEKST 1 ‘RECHTSWETENSCHAP’. ........................................................................................... 11
RECHTSWETENSCHAP VS. NATUURWETENSCHAP ............................................................................. 11
DEDUCTIE ............................................................................................................................................. 11
INDUCTIE .............................................................................................................................................. 11
EMPIRISCHE CYCLUS ........................................................................................................................... 11

LEEREENHEID 2: ............................................................................................................................. 12

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 12
GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 1: HOOFDSTUK 4................................................................................ 12
VERDELING VAN DE STAATSMACHT (TRIAS POLITICA) ..................................................................... 12
OPENBARE LICHAMEN EN ORGANEN .................................................................................................. 13
HORIZONTALE SPREIDING ................................................................................................................... 13
VERTICALE SPREIDING, DECENTRALISATIE EN DECONCENTRATIE ................................................. 13
DECONCENTRATIE: .............................................................................................................................. 13
BEVOEGDHEIDSTOEKENNING ............................................................................................................. 13
DE KONING ........................................................................................................................................... 14
DE REGERING ....................................................................................................................................... 14
STATEN–GENERAAL VAN DE NEDERLANDEN (PARLEMENT) ............................................................ 14
VERTROUWENSREGEL ......................................................................................................................... 15
MINISTERIËLE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID ........................................................................................ 15
RAAD VAN STATE ................................................................................................................................. 15
BESTUURLIJK TOEZICHT ..................................................................................................................... 15
GEMEENTEBESTUUR ............................................................................................................................ 15
PROVINCIEBESTUUR ............................................................................................................................ 16

LEEREENHEID 3 ............................................................................................................................... 17

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 17
GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 1: HOOFDSTUK 3 & 6, GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 3:
HOOFDSTUK 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 18
RECHTSREGELS .................................................................................................................................... 18
FORMELE RECHTSBRONNEN ............................................................................................................... 18
MATERIELE RECHTSBRONNEN ............................................................................................................ 18
KENBRONNEN ....................................................................................................................................... 18
WET IN FORMELE ZIN .......................................................................................................................... 18
WET IN MATERIËLE ZIN ....................................................................................................................... 19
INTERNE WERKING .............................................................................................................................. 19
BEKENDMAKING .................................................................................................................................. 19
ADRESSAAT- EN GEVALALGEMEENHEID ............................................................................................ 19
TOTSTANDKOMING VAN DE WET IN FORMELE ZIN (9)....................................................................... 19

1

,BELEIDSREGELS (PSEUDOWETGEVING) ............................................................................................. 20
ATTRIBUTIE VAN WETGEVENDE BEVOEGDHEID ................................................................................ 20
DELEGATIE VAN WETGEVENDE BEVOEGDHEID ................................................................................. 20
DELEGATIE TERMINOLOGIE................................................................................................................ 20
HIËRARCHIE VAN REGELGEVING........................................................................................................ 20
VOORRANGSREGELS ............................................................................................................................ 21
TOETSING VAN WETTEN ...................................................................................................................... 21
ART. 120 GW, HET GRONDWETTELIJKE TOETSINGSVERBOD ........................................................... 21
TOEZICHT OP LAGERE OVERHEDEN ................................................................................................... 21
SAMENLOOP TUSSEN HOGERE EN LAGERE WETGEVING ................................................................... 22

LEEREENHEID 4 ............................................................................................................................... 23

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 23
GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 3, HOOFDSTUK 5. ............................................................................... 23
DE BELANGRIJKSTE RECHTELIJKE COLLEGES .................................................................................. 23
ABSOLUTE COMPETENTIE (ART. 45 WET RO) ................................................................................... 24
RELATIEVE COMPETENTIE (AWB, RV, SV) ........................................................................................ 25
RECHTSMIDDELEN: .............................................................................................................................. 26
GEWONE RECHTSMIDDELEN ............................................................................................................... 26
BUITENGEWONE RECHTSMIDDELEN ................................................................................................... 27
HET OPENBAAR MINISTERIE (OM) ..................................................................................................... 28
DE PROCUREUR-GENERAAL BIJ DE HOGE RAAD .............................................................................. 28
BELANGRIJKE UITGANGSPUNTEN VOOR DE RECHTSPRAAK IN NEDERLAND (9). ............................ 29

LEEREENHEID 5 ............................................................................................................................... 30

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 30
READER TEKST 2.................................................................................................................................... 31
BESTURINGSNIVEAUS ........................................................................................................................... 31
BESTUURSRECHT.................................................................................................................................. 31
ALGEMENE WET BESTUURSRECHT .................................................................................................... 31
BESTUURSORGANEN ............................................................................................................................ 32
LEGALITEIT, WETMATIGHEID EN SPECIALITEIT ............................................................................... 32
KADER- OF RAAMWETTEN EN DE GELEDE NORMSTELLING .............................................................. 32
VRIJE EN GEBONDEN BEVOEGDHEDEN ............................................................................................... 33
BESTUURSHANDELINGEN EN BESLUITEN............................................................................................ 33
RECHTSMATIGHEID EN DOELMATIGHEID .......................................................................................... 34
FORMELE BEGINSELEN VAN BEHOORLIJK BESTUUR (3).................................................................... 34
MATERIELE BEGINSELEN VAN BEHOORLIJK BESTUUR (5):............................................................... 34
BESTUURLIJKE HANDHAVING (3) ........................................................................................................ 35
RECHTSBESCHERMING TEGEN DE OVERHEID .................................................................................... 35
BESTUURSRECHTSPRAAK .................................................................................................................... 36
TRIAS POLITICA ................................................................................................................................... 36
BEPERKTE RECHTSMACHT .................................................................................................................. 36
VOORPROCEDURE EN RECHTSGANG .................................................................................................. 36
UITSPRAAKBEVOEGDHEID .................................................................................................................. 36
NATIONALE OMBUDSMAN .................................................................................................................... 36

LEEREENHEID 6 ............................................................................................................................... 37

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 37

2

, GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 1, HOOFDSTUK 2 PARAGRAAF 4 & 4.2, HOOFDSTUK 9 EN 10 T/M
PARAGRAAF 6. READER TEKST 3 ........................................................................................................... 38
GOEDEREN ............................................................................................................................................ 38
ABSOLUUT EN RELATIEF RECHT ......................................................................................................... 38
VOLLEDIGE OF BEPERKTE (ABSOLUTE) RECHTEN............................................................................. 38
GEBRUIKERSRECHTEN ........................................................................................................................ 38
ZEKERHEIDSRECHTEN ......................................................................................................................... 39
GOEDERENRECHT ................................................................................................................................ 39
VERBINTENISSENRECHT ...................................................................................................................... 39
RECHTSFEIT ......................................................................................................................................... 39
RECHTSHANDELING ............................................................................................................................. 39
FEITELIJKE HANDELING ...................................................................................................................... 39
EENZIJDIGE RECHTSHANDELING ........................................................................................................ 39
MEERZIJDIGE RECHTSHANDELING ..................................................................................................... 39
OBLIGATOIRE OVEREENKOMST.......................................................................................................... 40
VERBINTENIS ........................................................................................................................................ 40
VOORWAARDEN OVEREENKOMST ...................................................................................................... 40
WILSOVEREENKOMST EN VERKLARING ............................................................................................. 40
WILSGEBREK DWALING....................................................................................................................... 40
WILSGEBREK BEDROG ......................................................................................................................... 40
WILSGEBREK BEDREIGING.................................................................................................................. 40
WILSGEBREK MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN ............................................................................. 40
CONTRACTSVRIJHEID .......................................................................................................................... 41
AANVULLENDE OF BEPERKENDE WERKING VAN HET RECHT ........................................................... 41

LEEREENHEID 7 ............................................................................................................................... 42

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 42
VOORWAARDEN ARTIKEL 6:162 BW (4) ............................................................................................ 42
ONRECHTMATIGE DAAD (3)................................................................................................................. 42
TOEREKENBAARHEID (3) ..................................................................................................................... 43
SCHADE (2) ........................................................................................................................................... 43
CAUSAAL VERBAND.............................................................................................................................. 43
RELATIVITEITSVEREISTE .................................................................................................................... 44
AANSPRAKELIJKHEID VOOR GEDRAGINGEN VAN DERDEN (5) .......................................................... 44
AANSPRAKELIJKHEID VOOR KINDEREN TOT 14 JAAR ....................................................................... 44
AANSPRAKELIJKHEID VAN 14 EN 15-JARIGE KINDEREN ................................................................... 44
AANSPRAKELIJKHEID VAN ONDERGESCHIKTEN................................................................................ 45

LEGE PAGINA TER ONDERSCHEIDING VAN DE DEELTENTAMENGEBIEDEN............ 46

LEEREENHEID 8 ............................................................................................................................... 47

LEERDOELEN: ...................................................................................................................................... 47
GRONDSLAGEN VAN HET RECHT 1: HOOFDSTUK 14 STRAFRECHT: ALGEMEEN, EN READERTEKST 5 ... 47
HET RECHTSGEBIED STRAFRECHT IN HET ALGEMEEN. .................................................................... 47
MATERIEEL STRAFRECHT. .................................................................................................................. 47
FORMEEL STRAFRECHT ....................................................................................................................... 48
LEGALITEITSBEGINSEL ....................................................................................................................... 48
STRAFBEPALINGEN .............................................................................................................................. 49
MISDRIJVEN EN OVERTREDINGEN ...................................................................................................... 49
ONDERSCHEID TUSSEN PRIVAAT- EN BESTUURSRECHT T.O.V. STRAFRECHT................................... 49
ULTIMUM REMEDIUM (LAATSTE REDMIDDEL) .................................................................................. 49

3

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