Voor het tentamen wereldoriëntatie is geschiedenis ook een onderdeel. Het boek geschiedenis en samenleving aangeraden. Echter vond ik dit boek niet heel duidelijk waardoor ik heb besloten om studiopabo te raadplegen. Deze samenvatting bevat de zelfde informatie als in het boek, maar dan duidelijke...
Geschiedenis en
samenleving
Inhoudsopgave
Inhoud
Inhoudsopgave.......................................................................................................................................1
Hoofdstuk 0 – bronnen van het verleden...............................................................................................6
0.1 terreinverkenning.........................................................................................................................6
0.2 archeologie: het werk van de archeoloog.....................................................................................6
0.3 geschiedenis: het werk van de historicus.....................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1 – jagers en boeren..............................................................................................................7
1.1 Van jagers tot landbouw...............................................................................................................7
Levenswijze van jagers-verzamelaars.............................................................................................7
Verspreiding van de eerste mens...................................................................................................7
Jagers en verzamelaars...................................................................................................................7
Landbouw en landbouwsamenleving.............................................................................................8
1.2 De eerste steden.........................................................................................................................10
De eerste stedelijke gemeenschappen.........................................................................................10
Godsdienst en hiërarchie..............................................................................................................10
1.3 Het schrift...................................................................................................................................11
1.4 Soorten bronnen.........................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 2 – de Grieken en Romeinen...............................................................................................12
2.1 Griekse beschaving.....................................................................................................................12
De poleis.......................................................................................................................................12
Bevolkingsgroei en kolonisatie.....................................................................................................12
Geboorte en democratie..............................................................................................................12
De Acropolis..................................................................................................................................12
2.2 romeinse rijk...............................................................................................................................13
De mythe......................................................................................................................................13
De bouwkunst...............................................................................................................................13
, Groei van het romeinse imperium................................................................................................14
2.3 godenrijk.....................................................................................................................................15
2.4 de limes......................................................................................................................................15
2.5 de Germaanse cultuur................................................................................................................16
Volksverhuizing.............................................................................................................................17
2.6 Christendom...............................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 3 – Monniken en Ridders....................................................................................................18
3.1 Christendom en Europa..............................................................................................................18
Christendom onder de romeinen.................................................................................................18
Verspreiding van het Christendom...............................................................................................19
3.2 de Islam......................................................................................................................................20
Ontstaan en verspreiding van de Islam.........................................................................................20
3.3 hofstelsel en feodalisme.............................................................................................................22
Feodalisme...................................................................................................................................23
3.4 terpen.........................................................................................................................................24
Hoofdstuk 4 – Steden en staten...........................................................................................................25
4.1 handel en steden........................................................................................................................25
Nieuwe steden..............................................................................................................................25
Markten en jaarmarkten...............................................................................................................25
4.2 staatsvorming.............................................................................................................................26
Verhouding tussen vorst en adel..................................................................................................26
Kruistochten.................................................................................................................................28
4.3 stedelijke burgerij.......................................................................................................................29
Stadsrechten.................................................................................................................................29
Geld en kooplieden.......................................................................................................................30
Hanzesteden.................................................................................................................................31
4.4 kerk en staat...............................................................................................................................31
Investituurstrijd............................................................................................................................31
Kruistochten.................................................................................................................................32
4.5 Floris V........................................................................................................................................33
Hoofdstuk 5 – Ontdekkers en Hervormers...........................................................................................34
5.1 Europese expansie......................................................................................................................34
Begin van Europese overzeese expansie......................................................................................34
Uitvindingen.................................................................................................................................34
Scheepvaart..................................................................................................................................34
Exploitatie.....................................................................................................................................35
, Ontdekkingsreizen........................................................................................................................36
5.2 Christelijke kerk..........................................................................................................................37
Misstanden in de Katholieke kerk.................................................................................................38
5.3 de opstand..................................................................................................................................38
De opstand voor Nederland..........................................................................................................38
Het bestuur in de Nederlanden....................................................................................................40
Het begin van de opstand.............................................................................................................41
Land van Middeleeuwse steden...................................................................................................42
Wereld en mensbeeld......................................................................................................................43
Renaissance..................................................................................................................................43
Humanisme...................................................................................................................................43
Beroemde kunstenaars.................................................................................................................44
5.5. Nederlandse ontdekkers............................................................................................................45
Hoofdstuk 6 – Regenten en Vorsten.....................................................................................................46
6.1 handelskapitalisme.....................................................................................................................46
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................46
Lange reizen..................................................................................................................................46
VOC en WIC..................................................................................................................................47
Economische ontwikkelingen.......................................................................................................48
6.2 bloei republiek............................................................................................................................49
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................50
Culturele bloei..............................................................................................................................50
6.3 specerijenhandel........................................................................................................................51
6.4 absolutisme................................................................................................................................52
Staatvorming in de 17e eeuw........................................................................................................52
Het streven van vorsten naar absolute macht..............................................................................53
6.5 revolutie van de wetenschap......................................................................................................54
Wetenschappers en de kerk.........................................................................................................54
Wetenschap..................................................................................................................................55
6.7 Hugo de Groot............................................................................................................................55
6.8 Rampjaar 1672........................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 7 – Pruiken en Revoluties....................................................................................................56
7.1 Driehoeks handel........................................................................................................................56
Plantages......................................................................................................................................56
7.2 afschaffing slavernij....................................................................................................................57
7.2 twee revoluties...........................................................................................................................58
, De democratische revolutie..........................................................................................................58
De geschiedenis van Noord-Amerika............................................................................................59
Franse revolutie............................................................................................................................60
7.4 verlichting...................................................................................................................................62
De verlichting................................................................................................................................62
Uitgangspunten voor de verlichting..............................................................................................63
Belangrijke personen in de tijd van verlichting.............................................................................64
Verlicht absolutisme.....................................................................................................................66
7.5 de Patriotten...........................................................................................................................66
7.6. Eise Eisinga................................................................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 8 – Burgers en Stoommachines...........................................................................................68
8.1 tot 1848......................................................................................................................................68
Liberalisme...................................................................................................................................68
Revolutiejaar 1848........................................................................................................................68
8.2 politieke stromingen...................................................................................................................69
8.3 het parlementair stelsel..............................................................................................................70
8.4 Industriële revolutie...................................................................................................................71
Stoommachines............................................................................................................................72
Slechte omstandigheden..............................................................................................................72
8.5 Aletta Jakobs...............................................................................................................................73
8.6 modern imperialisme..................................................................................................................74
Hoofdstuk 9 – Twee wereldoorlogen...................................................................................................75
9.1 de eerste wereldoorlog..............................................................................................................75
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................75
De loopgravenoorlog....................................................................................................................76
Einde oorlog..................................................................................................................................76
9.2 het interbellum...........................................................................................................................77
De beurskrach van 1929...............................................................................................................77
De situatie in Duitsland.................................................................................................................78
9.3 Nationaalsocialisme....................................................................................................................78
Oorzaken tweede wereldoorlog...................................................................................................79
9.4 tweede wereldoorlog.................................................................................................................80
9.5 de Duitse bezetting.....................................................................................................................82
Jodenvervolging............................................................................................................................83
9.6 Anne Frank..................................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 10 – tijd van televisie en computer.....................................................................................85
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lisannevduyn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.21. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
