Notes Spanish-3 (Aula Internacional 2) A2 Chapters 1-5
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Haagse Hogeschool (HHS)
European Studies
Spanish-3
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Spanish-III Notes
Unidad 6
o SE + 3ª persona
Lavar se lava/-n to wash
Congelar se congela/-n to freeze
Pelar se pela/-n to peel
Echar se echa/-n to put
Cortar se corta/-n to cut
Calentar > IE se calienta/-n to heat up
Asar se asa/-n to put in the oven
Cocer > UE se cuece/-n to cook/boil
Hacer se hace/-n (a la plancha) to do (grill)
Freír > I se fríe/-n to fry/bake
Batir se bate/-n to whisk (mix)
Exprimir se exprime/-n to squeeze
Escurrir se escurre/-n to drain
Servir > I se sirve/-n to serve
Añadir se añade/-n to add
Primero, se levan y se pelan las frutas, y luego se cortan = First, you
have to wash and peel the fruits after that you cut them
En este restaurant se come muy bien = In this restaurant you can eat
really well
¡Qué aproveche! / ¡Buen provecho! = Enjoy your meal
o Un(a) ... de ...
Una barra de pan = a loaf of bread
Una lata de atún = a can of tuna
Una docena de huevos = a dozen eggs
Un paquete de café = a pack of coffee
Un trozo de queso = a piece of cheese
Una tableta de chocolate = a chocalte bar
Una botella de vino = a bottle of wine
Un cartón de leche = a milk carton
Una caja de bombones = a box of chocolates
Una bolsa de patatas fritas = a bag of chips
, o Pesos y medidas (weights and measures)
1 kg (un kilo) de arroz 200 g (gramos) de harina
½ kg (medio kilo) de azúcar 1 l (un litro) de aceite
¼ kg (un cuarto de kilo) de café ½ l (medio litro) de agua
Cucharadita = teaspoon
Cucharada = tablespoon
o Palabras extra
Ligero = light
Pesado = heavy
Mientras = while
Casi nunca = almost never
Mono/-a = cute
Depende la día = depends on the day
Pimienta = belpepper
Lechugo = lettuce
Cebolla = union
Ajo = garlic
Un diente de ajo = un clove de garlic
Zanahoria = carrot
Fresa = strawberry
Aguacate = avocado
Aceite = oil
Nata/crema = cream
Locha = slice
Sano = healthy
Intentar = to try
Lo he intentado = I tried it
Lo siento, llego tarde = sorry I am late
Proteínas = proteins
Hidratos de carbono = carbs
He hecho una dienta sin sugár = I have done a diet without sugar
Piña = pineapple
Perder peso/ adelgazar = lose weight
Ganar peso/engordar = gain weight
Recommendable/aconsejable = recommendable
Sin embargo = however
Hace poco = short time ago
Hace mucho = long time ago
Es muy sencillo/fácil = It is really simple
Además = furthermore/in addition
, o Obligation
Hay que (impersonal) + INFINITIVO
No hay que (impersonal) + INFINITIVO
Tienes que (personal) + INFINITIVO
No tienes que (personal) + INFINITIVO
¿Qué hay que hacer para llevar una vida sana? = What do you have to do
to live a healthy life?
Hay que beber mucho agua = You have to drink a lot of water
Hay que comer muchas verduras = You have to eat a lot of vegetables
Tenemos que hacer ejercicio físico mucho = You have to exercise a lot
No tenemos que comer grasas = You should not eat fat
o Pronombres personales de objeto directo (OD)
Masculino (m) Femenino (f)
Lo La Singular
Los Las Plural
¿Dónde está la miel? = Where is the honey?
La he guardado en el armario = I have saved it in the closet
¿Qué has hecho con las patatas? = What have you done with the potato?
Las he puesto en la nevera = I have put them in the fridge
¿Dónde está el queso? = Where is the cheese?
Lo he puesto en el frigorífico = I put it in the refrigerator
¿Están buenas las manzanas? = Are the apples nice?
No sé, todavía no las he probado = I do not know, I have not tried them
¿Has traído los libros de cocina? = Did you bring the cookbooks?
No, los he dejado en casa de mi madre = No, I left them at my mother’s
house
!!! Lo/la/los/las no se usan con “se” impersonal
Subject = yo
Object = el café
Yo bebo el café siempre con leche = I drink always coffee with milk
Yo, lo bebo siempre con leche = I drink it always with milk
!!! Lo/la/los/las son pronombres de OD (no de subjeto)
Subject = el café
Object = X
El café no es muy sano = Coffee is not really healthy
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