100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting Financial Accounting 1 $4.28
Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting Financial Accounting 1

1 review
 253 views  8 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

In deze samenvatting leer je meer over de jaarrekeningen en jaarverslagen die gedeponeerd moeten worden bij de Kamer van Koophandel. Daarnaast ook over de verschillende toezichthouders die alles in de gaten moeten houden. In de voorbeeldpagina's kun je de inhoud van de samenvatting bekijken en ka...

[Show more]
Last document update: 4 year ago

Preview 4 out of 96  pages

  • No
  • H1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9, h10 (zie inhoudsopgave voor specificatie)
  • August 28, 2020
  • September 15, 2020
  • 96
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: rubenfontaine • 4 year ago

avatar-seller
Financial Accounting 1


SAMENVATTING

,Inhoudsopgave

Hoofdstuk 1. Externe verslaggeving: relaties met andere vakgebieden en ontwikkeling. ................................5
1.1 Afbakening van het vakgebied ........................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Interne en externe informatieverschaffing ................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Samenhang met andere vakgebied ............................................................................................... 5
1.2 De externe jaarrekening ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Balans en resultatenrekening ........................................................................................................ 6
1.2.2 Het verband tussen de balans en de resultatenrekening ............................................................. 6
1.2.3 Rentabiliteit, solvabiliteit en liquiditeit ........................................................................................ 7
1.3 Ontwikkeling van de externe verslaggeving ...................................................................................... 8
1.4 Functies en kwaliteitskenmerken van de jaarrekening ..................................................................... 8
1.5 Creative Accounting ............................................................................................................................ 9
1.6 Wetenschappelijk onderzoek op het terrein van de externe verslaggeving ................................... 10

Hoofdstuk 2. Waarde en winst.......................................................................................................................12
2.1 Het economisch waardebegrip ................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.1 Grondslagen van het economisch waardebegrip ............................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Relevantie en betrouwbaarheid ....................................................................................................... 12
2.2 Het boekhoudkundig waardebegrip ......................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Grondslagen van het boekhoudkundig waardebegrip ..................................................................... 13
2.2.2 Relevantie en betrouwbaarheid ....................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Economisch versus boekhoudkundig vergelijking en samenvatting. ...................................................... 14
2.4 De waardekloof ......................................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Ontwikkelingen binnen het boekhoudkundig waardebegrip .......................................................... 14
2.4.2 Economic Value Added Versus Winst ............................................................................................... 15

Hoofdstuk 3. Verslaggevingsprincipes van de boekhoudkundige waarde- en winstbepaling .........................17
3.1 Verslaggevingsprincipes in hun onderling verband ................................................................................. 17
3.2 Toerekening (accrual) ............................................................................................................................... 17
3.3 Realisatie ................................................................................................................................................... 18
3.4 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.5 Continuïteit ................................................................................................................................................ 20
3.6 Voorzichtigheid ......................................................................................................................................... 20
3.7 Bestendigheid ............................................................................................................................................ 21

Hoofdstuk 4. Regelgevers en Toezichthouders...............................................................................................23
4.1 Het institutionele kader van de externe verslaggeving ........................................................................... 23
4.2 Regelgevende instanties nader bekeken .................................................................................................. 25
4.2.1 International Accounting Standards Board ...................................................................................... 25
4.2.2 Nederlandse jaarverslagwetgever .................................................................................................... 27
4.2.3 Raad van de Jaarverslaggeving ......................................................................................................... 28
4.2.4 Nederlandse fiscale wetgever ........................................................................................................... 29

, 4.3 Toezichthouders op de externe verslaggeving ......................................................................................... 29
4.3.1 De accountant ................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3.2 Autoriteit Financiële markten ........................................................................................................... 30
4.3.3 De Ondernemingskamer ................................................................................................................... 30

Hoofdstuk 5. Regelgeving: materiële en formele aspecten van de publicatieplicht ........................................31
5.1 Toepassingsgebied .................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Onderdelen van het jaarrapport ............................................................................................................... 31
5.2.1 De jaarrekening ................................................................................................................................. 31
5.2.2 Het bestuursverslag ........................................................................................................................... 33
5.2.3 De overige gegevens ......................................................................................................................... 34
5.3 Vrijstellingen voor middelgrote, kleine en micro rechtspersonen ........................................................... 35
5.3.1 Wettelijke bepalingen ....................................................................................................................... 35
5.3.2 RJ en IASB .......................................................................................................................................... 37
5.4 Formele aspecten van de publicatieplicht ................................................................................................ 37
5.4.1 Deponering ........................................................................................................................................ 37
5.4.2 Bevoegde organen ............................................................................................................................. 38
5.4.3 Termijnen........................................................................................................................................... 38
5.4.4 Sancties .............................................................................................................................................. 40
5.5 Accountantscontrole ................................................................................................................................. 41

Hoofdstuk 6. Vaste Activa ..............................................................................................................................43
6.1 Indeling en vorm van de balans ................................................................................................................ 43
6.2 Immateriële vaste activa .......................................................................................................................... 44
6.2.1 Begripsbepaling ................................................................................................................................. 44
6.3.2 Kosten van onderzoek en ontwikkeling............................................................................................ 45
6.2.3 Kosten van concessies, vergunningen en dergelijke ........................................................................ 46
6.2.4 Kosten van goodwill .......................................................................................................................... 46
6.2.5 Overige immateriële vaste activa ..................................................................................................... 47
6.2.6 Waarderingsgrondslag ...................................................................................................................... 48
6.3 Materiële vaste activa .............................................................................................................................. 49
6.3.1 Begripsbepaling en rubricering ......................................................................................................... 49
6.3.2 Leasing en huurkoop ......................................................................................................................... 49
6.3.3 Afschrijvingen: een theoretische benadering................................................................................... 51
6.3.4 Standaardafschrijvingsmethoden ..................................................................................................... 51
6.3.5 Invloed van een ideaalcomplex op de afschrijvingen ...................................................................... 53
6.3.6 Regelgeving inzake afschrijvingen .................................................................................................... 53
6.3.7 Gebeurtenissen na aanschaf ............................................................................................................. 54
6.3.8 Waarderingsgrondslag ...................................................................................................................... 55
6.4 Financiële vaste activa .............................................................................................................................. 57

Hoofdstuk 7. Vlottende activa .......................................................................................................................59
7.1 Begripsbepaling en rubricering ................................................................................................................. 59
7.2 Voorraden .................................................................................................................................................. 59
7.2.1 Soorten voorraden ............................................................................................................................ 59
7.2.2 In de voorraad te activeren kosten ................................................................................................... 60
7.2.3 Absorption costing versus direct costing .......................................................................................... 61
7.2.4 Waarderingsgrondslag van voorraden ............................................................................................. 62
7.3 Langlopende werken ................................................................................................................................. 62
7.3.1 Specifieke verslaggevingsproblemen................................................................................................ 62
7.3.2 Verwerking van termijnen ................................................................................................................ 63

, 7.3.3 Winsttoerekening .............................................................................................................................. 63
7.4 Overige vlottende activa ........................................................................................................................... 65
7.4.1 Vorderingen ....................................................................................................................................... 65
7.4.2 Effecten .............................................................................................................................................. 66
7.4.3 Liquide middelen ............................................................................................................................... 67

Hoofdstuk 8. Eigen vermogen ........................................................................................................................68
8.1 Rubricering van het eigen vermogen........................................................................................................ 68
8.2 Geplaatst kapitaal en agio........................................................................................................................ 69
8.2.1 Kapitaalbegrippen ............................................................................................................................. 69
8.2.2 Inkoop van eigen aandelen; intrekking en afstempeling ................................................................. 69
8.2.3 Verstrekking van personeelsopties................................................................................................... 70
8.3.1 Herwaarderingsreserve ..................................................................................................................... 72
8.3.2 Andere wettelijke reserves ............................................................................................................... 73
8.3.3 Statutaire reserves ............................................................................................................................ 74
8.3.4 Overige reserves ................................................................................................................................ 74
8.3.5 Niet-verdeelde winsten ..................................................................................................................... 74
8.4 Gebonden en vrij eigen vermogen ............................................................................................................ 75

Hoofdstuk 9. Vreemd vermogen ....................................................................................................................76
9.1 Begripsbepaling en onderverdeling .......................................................................................................... 76
9.2 Algemene aspecten van voorzieningen .................................................................................................... 76
9.2.1 Het karakter van voorzieningen ........................................................................................................ 76
9.2.2 Regelgeving inzake voorzieningen .................................................................................................... 77
9.3 Enige veelvoorkomende voorzieningen .................................................................................................... 79
9.3.1 Voorzieningen voor risico’s uit claims, geschillen en rechtsgedingen ............................................. 79
9.3.2 Voorziening voor milieurisico’s ......................................................................................................... 79
9.3.3 Voorzieningen voor pensioenverplichtingen en voor vervroegd uittreden van personeel ............ 79
9.3.4 ‘Voorzieningen’ voor activa .............................................................................................................. 81
9.3.5 Voorziening voor reorganisatie ......................................................................................................... 81
9.4 Schulden .................................................................................................................................................... 82
9.4.1 Rubricering en waardering ................................................................................................................ 82
9.4.2 Bijzondere leningsvoorwaarden ....................................................................................................... 82
9.5 Niet uit de balans blijkende verplichtingen .............................................................................................. 83
9.5.1 Voorwaardelijke verplichtingen........................................................................................................ 83
9.5.2 Meerjarige financiële verplichtingen ................................................................................................ 84

Hoofdstuk 10. Resultatenrekening .................................................................................................................85
10.1 Keuzemogelijkheden bij de opstelling van de resultatenrekening ........................................................ 85
10.2 Categorisch versus functioneel ............................................................................................................... 85
10.2.1 De categorische resultatenrekening ............................................................................................... 85
10.2.2 De functionele resultatenrekening ................................................................................................. 86
10.3 Specifieke voorschriften .......................................................................................................................... 86
10.3.1 Segmentatie ..................................................................................................................................... 86
10.3.2 Informatie over personeel en externe accountant ........................................................................ 87
10.4 Bijzondere resultaten .............................................................................................................................. 87
10.5 Rechtstreekse vermogensmutaties......................................................................................................... 88
10.6 Verwerking van langlopende werken ..................................................................................................... 89
10.6.1 Zero profit method .......................................................................................................................... 89

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller louist. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $4.28. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$4.28  8x  sold
  • (1)
Add to cart
Added