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radio navigation

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Revision sheets of the RADIO NAVIGATION module, carried out with courses and the AE database. Achieved 90% success.

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  • September 5, 2020
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  • 2019/2020
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By: BasherBogazia • 2 year ago

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ATPL (A)
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062 RADIO NAVIGATION




BY KDMN
2020

,I/ SIGNALS
01 GENERALITIES
• Radio waves travel at the speed of light = 300 000 000 m/s
• Cycle = complete series of values of the periodical process.
FREQUENCY BAND FREQUENCIES USES
Very Low VL 3 KHz – 30 KHz Very long range nav
Low L 30 KHz – 300 KHz NDB/ADF
Loop antenna
Medium M 300 KHz – 3 MHz NDB/ADF
High H 3 MHz – 30 MHz HF radiotelephony, Volmet
Very High VH 30 MHz – 300 MHz VDF, VOR, ILS LOC, Marker beacon
Ultra-High UH 300 MHz – 3 GHz DME,ILS GS, SSR, GNS
Super High SH 3GHz – 30 GHz Surveillance radar, WX radar, radio altimeter,
airport sfc movement radar
Extremely High EM 30 GHz – 300 GHz Airport SFC MVT radar


02 MODULATION
• It is a periodic variation of the sinusoidal carrier signal by the modulating signal to be transmitted.
• RADIO REGULATION:


Nature of the signal modulating the main carrier


A1A
Type of modulation of the main carrier (A, F, P…) Nature of information transmitted (aural…)


a) AMPLITUDE MODULATION AM: the information is impressed onto the carrier wave by altering
the amplitude of the carrier. It is used in ADF, ILS.

, b) FREQUENCY MODULATION FM: : the information is impressed onto the carrier wave by altering
the frequency of the carrier. It is used in the radio-altimeter.




c) PHASE MODULATION PM: a modulation form used by GPS where the phase P of the carrier is
reversed.




d) PULSE MODULATION: a modulation form used in radar by transmitting short pulses followed by
larger impulsions.

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