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Summary

Samenvatting nier

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Samenvatting van de hoorcolleges van het vak nier in het 1e semester van de 2e bachelor geneeskunde. Onderdelen: fysiologie van de nier, histologie van de nier, tubulaire functie, nierfunctiemeting, zuur-base evenwicht, waterbalans, kaliumbalans en zoutbalans. Behaald resultaat: 19/20

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  • September 19, 2020
  • 91
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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SAMENVATTING HART, LONG, NIER EN
BLOED: NIER

OVERZICHT VAN DE FUNCTIE VAN DE NIER

Functies van de nier


à 6 functies van de nier

1) Regeling van extracellulair vochtvolume en bloeddruk
2) Regeling van de osmolariteit
3) Behoud van ionenbalans
4) Homeostatische regulatie van pH
5) Uitscheiding van afvalstoffen
6) Aanmaak van hormonen




- Bloedvolume wordt bepaald door vocht inname en vocht verlies
o Vocht verlies
§ Passief door braken en diarree
§ Gereguleerd door de nieren
- Efficiëntie van het hart als een pomp (= CO) wordt bepaald door het hartritme en slagvolume
- Weerstand van het bloedvatensysteem wordt bepaald door de diameter van de kleine
arteriolen (kan veranderen door catecholamines)
- Verdeling van het bloed tussen arteriën en venen wordt bepaald door de diameter van de
venen


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