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Samenvatting Baliehandboek: meest voorkomende aandoeningen in de praktijk $6.95
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Samenvatting Baliehandboek: meest voorkomende aandoeningen in de praktijk

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Compleet bestand met de meest voorkomende aandoeningen bij hond, kat en konijn in de dierenartspraktijk

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  • September 22, 2020
  • 80
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

3  reviews

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BALIEHANDBOEK
2019-2020




Loïs Lambregts

D171228

PAR-V4A

M. Buijl

,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Bewegingsstelsel....................................................................................................................................3
Heupdysplasie.......................................................................................................................................................3
Elleboogdysplasie..................................................................................................................................................4
Enostosis................................................................................................................................................................6
Artrose...................................................................................................................................................................7
Patella luxatie........................................................................................................................................................9
VKL.......................................................................................................................................................................11
Osteosarcoom.....................................................................................................................................................13

Urinewegen..........................................................................................................................................14
FLUTD..................................................................................................................................................................14
Urolithiasis...........................................................................................................................................................15
Incontinentie.......................................................................................................................................................17
Chronische nierinsufficiëntie...............................................................................................................................18
Cystitis.................................................................................................................................................................20

Voortplanting.......................................................................................................................................21
Schijndracht.........................................................................................................................................................21
Voorhuidontsteking.............................................................................................................................................22
Pyometra / Endometritis.....................................................................................................................................23
Uteruscarcinomen...............................................................................................................................................25
Benigne prostaathyperplasie, BPH......................................................................................................................27
Melkkliertumoren...............................................................................................................................................28

Digestie.................................................................................................................................................29
Maagdilatatie /-torsiesyndroom.........................................................................................................................29
Tandsteen en parodontitis (hond/kat)................................................................................................................31
Resorptielaesies..................................................................................................................................................32
Haken en olifantstanden konijn..........................................................................................................................33
Secundaire atonie syndroom konijn...................................................................................................................35
Acaecotrofie konijn.............................................................................................................................................36
Obesitas...............................................................................................................................................................37
Gastro-enteritis...................................................................................................................................................38

Respiratie en circulatie.........................................................................................................................39
Mitralis insufficiëntie...........................................................................................................................................39
Cardiomyopathie.................................................................................................................................................41
Brachycefaal obstructief syndroom, BOS............................................................................................................43
Feline astma........................................................................................................................................................45


1

, Pneumonie..........................................................................................................................................................47
Hernia diafragmatica...........................................................................................................................................49

Zintuigen...............................................................................................................................................50
Oorontsteking......................................................................................................................................................50
Entropion en ectropion.......................................................................................................................................52
Ulcus cornea........................................................................................................................................................53

Endocrien.............................................................................................................................................54
Syndroom van cushing........................................................................................................................................54
Addison................................................................................................................................................................56
Hypothyreoidie....................................................................................................................................................57
Hyperthyreoïdie..................................................................................................................................................58
Diabetes mellitus.................................................................................................................................................60

Zenuwstelsel.........................................................................................................................................62
Hernia nuclei pulposi...........................................................................................................................................62
Epilepsie..............................................................................................................................................................64

Ziekteverschijnselen.............................................................................................................................66
Hoesten...............................................................................................................................................................66
Braken.................................................................................................................................................................67
Diarree.................................................................................................................................................................68
Koorts..................................................................................................................................................................70
Benauwdheid.......................................................................................................................................................71
Anorexie..............................................................................................................................................................72
Jeuk......................................................................................................................................................................73
Pu/pd...................................................................................................................................................................74
Lusteloosheid......................................................................................................................................................75
Dehydratie...........................................................................................................................................................76
Kreupelheid.........................................................................................................................................................77
Pijn.......................................................................................................................................................................78
Convulsies............................................................................................................................................................79




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, BEWEGINGSSTELSEL

HEUPDYSPLASIE

In de eerste 12 maanden van het honden leven ontwikkeld de heup. Normaliter zit er een strak kapsel rondom
het gewricht dat zorgt dat de kop van het bovenbeen in de heupkom getrokken wordt. De kop ontwikkeld zich
tot een mooie ronde kogel die precies in de heupkom past. Honden met heupdysplasie hebben een te slap
kapsel. De heupkop vormt zich te plat en de kom te ondiep, zodat de kop gemakkelijk uit de kom kan schieten.
Het kraakbeen in de heup wordt hierbij beschadigd, er vormt zich nieuw bot op de kop- en komrand. Het kapsel
zal dikker worden om de instabiliteit in het gewricht te verminderen.

Waardoor ontstaat HD?

- Erfelijk
- Externe factoren als voeding en beweging
Overgewicht en verkeerd gebruik voedingssupplementen kunnen HD in de hand werken. Overmatige
beweging en springen zijn een niet te onderschatten factor in het ontwikkelen van HD.

Symptomen

- ‘Bunny hop’ kreupelheid, veel zitten en veel liggen, minder willen spelen, liggend spelen, stijve gang bij
opstaan, stijf na spelen
Vaak valt het de eigenaar niet op, omdat meestal beide heupen aantast zijn (pup loopt dus niet
kreupel)
- Naarmate de hond ouder wordt, neemt artrose van de heupen toe: moeizaam overeind komen, niet
goed in de auto springen, moeite met bewegen
Vooral wanneer hond inspanning geleverd heeft en daarna een periode gerust heeft
- Symptomen zullen naar verloop van tijd altijd erger worden

Diagnostiek

- Aan de hand van klinische klachten, anamnese, klinisch onderzoek wordt een
waarschijnlijkheidsdiagnose gesteld, RX van de heupen bevestigd de diagnose
- Bij lichamelijk onderzoek valt op dat de heupen niet goed gestrekt en gebogen kunnen worden

Therapie

1. Medicatie: NSAID’s, supplementen (omega 3, glucosamine) , fysio/hydrotherapie, gedoseerd
bewegen, afvallen
2. Chirurgisch : < 4 maanden symphysiodesis (groeischijf doorbranden)
< 12 maanden TPO / DPO (bekkenkanteling)
Boven 12 maanden nieuwe heup
Elke leeftijd heupkopresectie (heupkop verwijderen, als er geen opties meer zijn en
dier heeft pijn, spieren moeten het op kunnen vangen)

Prognose

- Complex, hangt af van leeftijd, graad, conditie, behandelingsmogelijkheden, nazorg, eigenaar.

Advies aan eigenaar

Gedoseerd bewegen, zodat het dier spieropbouw krijgt en de gewrichten minder belast. Speciaal voeding voor
de artrosevorming. Niet met het dier fokken. Aanschaf orthopedisch kussen of loopplank o.i.d.


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