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Summary Legislation

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Explains the different types of legislation (e.g. consumer protection law, employee protection, environmental protection, etc.) and how it impacts the business.

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  • September 28, 2020
  • 2
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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Theme 2 Topic 6
Legislation
Consumer Protection
Consumer Protection Law – designed to ensure that the consumers are treated fairly by the business from
which they buy

Two Acts of Parliament Are Especially Important

Sales of Goods Act (1893) – the law which says ‘goods must be fit for the purpose for which they are sold’

 Three expectations – product must match description, be of merchantable quality and must be fit for
purpose
 Customers are entitled to refund, replacement or repair if the three expectations are not met

Trade Descriptions Act (1968) – forces companies to ensure that every claim and statement about a product is
true

 Protects against false information, failing to give information, acting aggressively

The Effects on Businesses

 Could reduce sales – higher costs mean  Business could get bad reputation if
higher prices standards are not met
 Costs of business could increase if quality  Adverts could be withdrawn if they don’t
needs improving meet the standards
 Increased administration  Legal implications could be costly


Employee Protection
Employment Law – protects the rights of employees at work

Key Area of Employment Law Possible Implications for Firms
 Increased labour costs, which may lead to
increased automation in the longer term
Right to National Minimum Wage and Living Wage and increased unemployment
 Employees may be more motivated by a
fair wage satisfying basic needs
 Meets employees security needs
Right to Written Employment Contract and Flexible
 Can reduce employers flexibility in how
Working
that use their staff
 Increased cost of paying for cover for these
staff
Right to Take Time Off for Parenting and Flexible
 Staff may feel more valued as they feel well
Working
treated by employers, reducing staff
turnover levels
 Reducing capacity becomes expensive due
Right to Redundancy Pay to statutory payments to staff made
redundant
 Employers can be forced to deal with a
Industrial Relations
trade union if enough staff are members

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