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Samenvatting IPR
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Uitwerkingen van de college's van prof. Vlas e.d.
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By: harwinderkaur1 • 3 year ago
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SAMENVATTINGIPR
,INHOUD
Hoorcollege week 1 A.............................................................................................................................4
Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................4
Lidstaten Europese Unie.....................................................................................................................4
Geldigheid verordeningen..................................................................................................................4
Geldigheid verdragen.........................................................................................................................5
Wat is IPR?..........................................................................................................................................6
Wat is een internationale rechtsverhouding?....................................................................................6
Drie grote problemen bij het IPR (die wij bekijken vanuit Nederland)...............................................6
Casus met betrekking tot toepasselijk recht...................................................................................7
Leerstukken IPR..................................................................................................................................8
Leerstuk van kwalificatie................................................................................................................8
Zelfstandige/eigen regels binnen het IPR.........................................................................................11
Eenvormig privaatrecht mogelijk?....................................................................................................11
Waar vinden we het IPR en wat zijn de bronnen van het IPR?.........................................................11
Hoorcollege week 1 B...........................................................................................................................13
Algemeen..........................................................................................................................................13
Buitenlands recht.............................................................................................................................13
Eerste mogelijkheid buitenlands recht toepassen........................................................................13
Tweede mogelijkheid buitenlands recht toepassen.....................................................................13
Derde mogelijkheid buitenlands recht toepassen........................................................................14
Vierde mogelijk buitenlands recht toepassen...............................................................................14
Procedure.....................................................................................................................................14
Toepassing op tentamen..............................................................................................................14
Buitenlands recht in strijd met de openbare orde........................................................................14
Zusterwetenschappen IPR................................................................................................................15
Vreemdelingenrecht.....................................................................................................................16
Nationaliteitsrecht........................................................................................................................16
Intergentiel recht..............................................................................................................................17
Interregionaal recht..........................................................................................................................17
Nationaliteitsbegrip..........................................................................................................................17
Bijstellingsmechanismen..............................................................................................................17
Woonplaatsbegrip............................................................................................................................19
Namenrecht......................................................................................................................................19
Hoorcollege week 2 A...........................................................................................................................20
Huwelijk............................................................................................................................................20
Welk recht is van toepassing op de huwelijksbevoegdheid?........................................................20
Wat als een huwelijk wordt gesloten in het buitenland?.............................................................21
, Echtscheiding....................................................................................................................................22
De 3 Vragen bij een IPR scheiding.................................................................................................22
Voorlopige- en nevenvoorzieningen.............................................................................................22
Zelfstandige voorzieningen...........................................................................................................22
Vraag 1. Bevoegdheid in de Echtscheidingszaken.........................................................................24
Vraag 2. Toepasselijke recht.........................................................................................................25
Vraag 3. Erkenning buitenlandse echtscheiding...........................................................................26
Hoorcollege week 2 B...........................................................................................................................27
Aansluiting college week 2 A............................................................................................................27
Vraag 3. Erkenning buitenlandse echtscheiding...........................................................................27
Verschillende nevenvoorzieningen in het kader van de echtscheiding............................................28
Ouderlijk gezag.............................................................................................................................28
Alimentatie...................................................................................................................................31
Hoorcollege week 3 A...........................................................................................................................34
Algemeen..........................................................................................................................................34
Vraag 2. Toepasselijke recht.............................................................................................................34
1. Het Haags Huwelijksgevolgenverdrag 1905..............................................................................35
2. Het Commune IPR.....................................................................................................................36
Hoorcollege week 3 B...........................................................................................................................41
Korte herhaling.................................................................................................................................41
2. Het Commune IPR.........................................................................................................................41
Vervolg hoorcollege week 3 A......................................................................................................41
Probleem bij alle 4 de regelingen.....................................................................................................46
Arrest Chelouche/van Leer...............................................................................................................46
Problematiek van het overgangsrecht..............................................................................................47
Hoorcollege week 4 A...........................................................................................................................48
Herhaling week 3..............................................................................................................................48
Excepties IPR wat betreft het huwelijksvermogensrecht..................................................................48
1. Chelouche/Van Leer exceptie...................................................................................................48
2. Sabah exceptie..........................................................................................................................48
3. Zimbabwe exceptie...................................................................................................................48
4. Algemene bepalingen Boek 10 BW...........................................................................................49
Gebruik van excepties...................................................................................................................49
3. Haags Huwelijksvermogensverdrag 1978.....................................................................................50
Algemeen......................................................................................................................................50
Wat moet je doen als er geen recht is gekozen (eerste bezwaar)?..............................................51
Onveranderlijkheidsbeginsel van art. 7 van het verdrag (tweede bezwaar).................................52
4. De Verordening Huwelijksvermogensstelsels...............................................................................54
, Hoorcollege week 4 B...........................................................................................................................55
4. De Verordening Huwelijksvermogensstelsels (vervolg college 4 A)..............................................55
Pensioenverevening (toepasselijk recht)..........................................................................................57
Geregistreerd partnerschap.............................................................................................................58
Erfrecht.............................................................................................................................................60
Vraag 2 Toepasselijk recht............................................................................................................60
Hoorcollege week 5 A...........................................................................................................................62
Verdere uitwerking week 4 B...........................................................................................................62
2. Het Haags Erfrechtverdrag........................................................................................................62
Vereffening...................................................................................................................................64
3. Erfrechtverordening.....................................................................................................................65
Europese Erfrechtverklaring.........................................................................................................69
Hoorcollege week 5 B...........................................................................................................................70
Vraag 1. Bevoegde rechter...............................................................................................................70
4. Verordening Huwelijksvermogensrecht....................................................................................70
Erfrechtelijke zaken......................................................................................................................72
Verordening Geregistreerde partnerschappen.............................................................................73
Brussel I bis verordening/Brussel I herschikking...........................................................................73
Erkenning en tenuitvoerlegging van buitenlandse vonnissen en authentieke akten........................73
Brussel I bis verordening/Brussel I herschikking...........................................................................73
Alimentatieverordening................................................................................................................74
Verordening Huwelijksvermogensrecht.......................................................................................74
Erfrechtverordening.....................................................................................................................74
Hoorcollege week 6 A...........................................................................................................................75
IPR Goederenrecht...........................................................................................................................75
2. Toepasselijke recht...................................................................................................................75
3. Erkenning en tenuitvoerlegging................................................................................................76
IPR Trust.......................................................................................................................................76
Casus.............................................................................................................................................77
Aandelen in een vennootschap....................................................................................................77
IPR Contractenrecht.........................................................................................................................77
Hoorcollege week 6 B...........................................................................................................................79
Rechtspersonen................................................................................................................................79
IPR Rechtspersonenrecht..............................................................................................................79
Bronnen IPR rechtspersonenrecht................................................................................................80
Oprichting vennootschap.............................................................................................................81
Rechtspersonen Sans loi...............................................................................................................83
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