what are tribunals
types of tribunals
administrative tribunals
first tier and second tier tribunals
appeals
hearings at tribunals
composition of tribunals
procedures of tribunals
tribunal advantages and disadvantages
ADR
mediation
negotiation
Original The law created by a Airedale NHS v Bland
case that is different (1993)
from other cases, a
completely new area of Mcloughlin v O’Brien
law that has never (1983)
been decided on.
Binding A precedent from an R v G and another
earlier case that must (2003)
be followed when
material facts are the R v Dudley and Stevens
same, even if the judge
doesn’t agree, it is
decided by a
senior/superior court or
even a court at the
same level.
Persuasive Precedent which is not R v R (1992)
binding it can be
followed or it can R v Howe (1992)
influence the outcome (applied in R v Gotts
of a case. There are 5 1992)
sources -
Dissenting .US v Kirby (applied in
judgement case of Re s)
Decisions by the
Privy Council Hedley Byrne V Heller
Courts lower in the (1964)
hierarchy
Statements made by Lynch v DPP for
obiter dicta northern Ireland (1975)
Decisions form other
countries Jersey V Holley (2005)
Wagon Mound (1961)
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