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Summary Interim applications

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Civil Litigation notes - BPP Law School - High Distinction Level notes! In-depth and necessary notes. I've done all the reading and made the notes so you don't have to! I've set out the reading in a more manageable manner, with structure, colour codes and examples.

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  • October 14, 2020
  • 18
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Interim Applications-

PART 1

Interim application = orders/ directions made to the court between the commencement of proceedings
and trial

 some ‘interim’ remedies can be applied for before the commencement of
proceedings.

All interim applications give rise to directors or interim orders

 Interim order: an order made until the matter is heard at trial

Some situations where you may make an interim app:
 Extending the time period for taking a particular step in the proceedings;
 Applying to amend your statement of case or requiring the other party to
 provide further clarification on its statement of case;
 Specific disclosure of a document; and
 Permission to rely on expert evidence.
We concentrate on three specific interim remedies– security for costs, summary
judgment and injunctions.
-
Method of applying -
Governed by CPR 23 & others specific to the type of application made
Application made to the court ‘with notice’ to the other party
 Unless the order allows none is needed – 23.4(2)
Without notice applications-
Only one party goes to court – the other party is not heard.
 Such applications can only be made if there are good reasons for not giving
notice.
o Evidence in support of the application must state why notice was not
given.
 Rarely used as it is unfair
o Procedural safeguards are in place to address this e.g: duty of full
disclosure of relevant matters
Examples of without notice apps-
 If matter is urgent – 23APD3(1)
 Where notice would defeat the object of the order
o e.g.: injunction or search
 Where the other party is not on the court record yet (I.e.: proceedings not
served on defendant yet)

,  Insufficient time to provide formal notice as a hearing date has already been
fixed - 23APD2.10
After a without notice hearing, the respondent will receive a copy of the order.
 The applicant must also serve the respondent with the application notice and
evidence - 23.9 - which must contain a statement of their right to apply to the
court to have the order set aside - 23.10
-
With notice applications-
Application to the court where the other party is informed of the application before
the formal hearing
Both parties attend & give evidence in written form
 Normally in public – unless private is necc to secure the proper administration
of justice and if one or more of certain factors are present – 39.2(3).
o The court decides whether if it’s in the interests of justice for the
hearing to be held in private.
-
On the court’s own initiative -
Court can make interim orders on their initiative under case management – 3
May do this without a hearing, for matters such as setting a timetable for the trial of
a case.
 Where an order is made without a hearing, it must contain a notice stating an
application may be made by either party to have the order set aside.
In other cases, parties are invited to a hearing to argue why an order should/(not)
be made
-
Telephone hearing & video conference -
In accordance with the overriding objective, the court may order that a hearing
should take place by telephone or by video conference. - 23A PD 6 and 7.
-
Procedure for making an application, w/ notice-
When to make an interim application?
As soon as it becomes apparent that it is necessary or desirable to make the
application you should apply - 23A PD 2.7
 + Overriding objective & the need to deal with cases expeditiously

, Most applications should be dealt with at CMC or Pre-trial review (where close to
trial)
 If asking for an unusual order, an application notice should be issued and
served but returnable on the date of the CMC.
Obligations to ‘bunch’ interim applications – 23APD2.8
 If there is insufficient time, oral applications can be made - 23A PD 2.10


Where to apply?-
To the court where the main case is being dealt with
 2.7- Court can deal with cases at any place the court considers appropriate.
o Hence, possible for applications to be heard in a neighbouring court, if
the court in which the claim is being dealt with is very congested, or
suffering long delays but this is quite rare.
-
How to apply -
Notice is prepared and issued at court – stating intention to seek a court order
Form – N244 + fee


23.6 - An application notice must state what order the applicant is seeking & why
23A PD 2.1 sets out various other requirements which are necessary.
-
Supporting evidence-
Applications must have written evidence justifying the relief sought, unless
otherwise ordered by the court – 25.3(2)
Any fact that needs to be proved at any hearing (other than trial) should be proved
by a witness’ written evidence - 32.2(1)(b)
Even in cases where evidence is not strictly required, it is advisable to provide
evidence - 23A PD 9.1
Evidence must be filed at court and served on the other party with the application
notice.


Form of evidence; can be given in 3 ways-
 In Part C of the application

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