Exam (elaborations)
Anatomie Boks blok A Bewegen in de context van gezondheid leerjaar 1
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Anatomie Boks blok A Bewegen in de context van gezondheid leerjaar 1
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BOKS anatomie module ‘bewegen in de context van gezondheid’Gewrichten
Junctura ossea = botverbinding door middel van botweefsel
Articulatio cylindrica = cylindergewricht
Articulatio ginglymus = schaniergewricht bijvoorbeeld de art. cubiti
Articulatio trochoidea = draai of rolgewricht bijvoorbeeld de ulna en radius
Articulatio sphaeroidea = bolvorming gewricht bijvoorbeeld heupgewricht
Articulatio ellipsoidea = ellipsvormig gewricht bijvoorbeeld het bovenste polsgewricht
Articulatio sellaris = zadelgewricht bijvoorbeeld gewricht tussen de handwortel en het
middenhandsbeentje van de duim.
Articulatio planafibrosa = vlakgewricht
Articulatio cartilaginea = verbinding door kraakbeen
Articulatio synovialis = scheiding van botten door een gewrichtsholte
Functie (CCP = closed packed position en MLPP = maximally loose packed position)
MLPP = de ruststand van het gewricht, waarbij de spierspanning en bindweefselspanning minimaal is
CCP = de vergrendelstand van het gewricht, waarbij de spierspanning en bindweefselspanning
maximaal is. Je gewricht staat dan op slot.
Onderste extremiteit
Art. coxae: Art. genus:
CCP: CCP:
Maximale hyperextensie Maximale hyperextensie
MLPP: MLPP:
30 graden flexie 30 graden flexie
30 graden abductie
Lichte exorotatie
,Art. talocruralis Art. talocalcaneonavicularis
Is het gewricht tussen de
talus, calcaneus en naviculare
CCP:
Maximale dorsaalextensie
MLPP:
10 graden plantairflexie
Art. subtalaris
MLPP:
Iets inversie
Bovenste extremiteit
Art. humeri Art. cubiti
CCP: CCP:
Maximale abductie en exorotatie Extensie, maximale supinatie
MLPP: MLPP:
30 graden anteflexie 70 graden flexie
30 graden abductie 10 graden supinatie
, Art. radiocarpalis
CCP:
Maximale dorsaalflexie
MLPP:
5 graden palmairflexie
5 graden ulnairflexie
Wervelkolom (als geheel; AROM)
Art. sacroiliaca Art. costovertebrales
Art. sternocostalis Art. zygapophysialis
Ribgewricht tussen borstbeen
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