Samenvatting 'Grondslagen van het recht: Achtergronden', studiejaar 1 Rechtsgeleerdheid, Universiteit Utrecht
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Course
Grondslagen van het recht
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Book
Grondslagen van het recht 2: Achtergronden
Samenvatting van het boek 'Grondslagen van het recht: Achtergronden' voor studiejaar 1 Rechtsgeleerdheid aan de Universiteit Utrecht.
Het volgende is samengevat:
H1, H2, H3, H5 paragraaf 1 t/m 5 en H7 paragraaf 1 t/m 5
Inhoudsopgave
De aard van het recht, hoofdstuk 1...................................................................................................3
1. Regels van geordend samenleven..................................................................................................3
2. Problemen van geordend samenleven...........................................................................................3
3. Secundaire regels als oplossing......................................................................................................3
3.1 Herkenningsregel..........................................................................................................................4
3.2 Veranderingsregels: staatsrecht (wetgevende macht).................................................................4
3.3 Veranderingsregels: privaatrecht.................................................................................................4
3.4 Verbod op eigenrichting en rechtshandhaving.............................................................................4
3.5 Veranderingsregels: bestuursrecht (uitvoerende macht).............................................................4
4. Functies van het recht....................................................................................................................4
Recht en moraal, hoofdstuk 2............................................................................................................6
1. Natuurrecht....................................................................................................................................6
2. Rechtspositivisme...........................................................................................................................6
3. Rechtsbronnen...............................................................................................................................6
3.1 Herkenningsregel..........................................................................................................................6
Rechterlijke rechtsvorming, hoofdstuk 3...........................................................................................7
1. Mogelijke misverstanden en terminologie.....................................................................................7
2. De drie typen van rechtsvinding van Wiarda..................................................................................7
3. Waarom de rechter (steeds meer) recht vormt..............................................................................7
4. Hoe de rechter recht vindt.............................................................................................................8
4.1 Interpretatiemethoden.............................................................................................................8
4.2 Belangenafweging....................................................................................................................8
5. Rechterlijke rechtsvorming in de democratische rechtsstaat.........................................................9
5.1 Democratie...............................................................................................................................9
Rechtvaardigheid, hoofdstuk 5........................................................................................................10
1. Rechtvaardigheid..........................................................................................................................10
2. Vormen van rechtvaardigheid......................................................................................................10
3. Ruilrechtvaardigheid.....................................................................................................................11
3.1 Misbruik van omstandigheden...............................................................................................11
4. Compenserende rechtvaardigheid...............................................................................................11
4.1 Zorgvuldigheidsbeginsel.........................................................................................................11
4.2 Schade door nalaten...............................................................................................................11
4.3 Utilisme...................................................................................................................................12
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