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Clinical neuro college 1
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Clinical neuro college 1
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Clinical neuro college 1Introductie
- Behaviour results of a brain condition
- Main difference with clinical psychology: without brain condition, more on the behaviour
level: anxiety, depression as a reaction to job loss, child loss etc. psychological reactions
leading to psychological disfunction. Leading to dysfunction in job function etc. But they
don’t have neurological problems (brain condition; damaged brain) = difference with clinical
neuro.
- People with a damage brain think, feel, decide in a completely different way. (iemand kan
bijvoorbeeld zijn baan verliezen na een auto ongeluk en in een depressie terecht komen,
deze persoon zit in een hele andere depressie dan iemand die in een depressie terecht komt
zonder hersenschade)
- Clinical Neuropsychologist are specialist in the functioning of people with a brain condition.
Grey matter: neuro cells
White matter: connective tissues
Cortical grey: located in the cortex
Subcortical grey areas: brain stem, Basale ganglia.
Occipital lobe: primarily responsible for vision
Dorsal route : ending in parietal lobe (where)
Ventral route : ending In temporal lobe (what)
Broca afasie: (motor area damage) geen vloeiende spraak meer, non-fluent afasia
- Alle sensorische info komt je zenuwstelsel binnen via de dorsale kant. Motor output verlaat
systeem ventraal.
Wernicke afasia: je kan praten, motorische functies zijn goed ,maar je begrip is slecht.
Fluent- afasia.
MRI scans: left is right, right is left.
Hemorage= bloeding
Occolusion = blockade
Nercosis= de dood van weefsel
- Katwijkse ziekte = Is een erfelijke ziekte, kan leiden tot hersenbloedingen en dementie en is
rond 1700 ontstaan door een spontane genetische mutatie.
Zelfde genetisch mutatie kan een andere uiting hebben (bijv. micro bloedingen of gaten in
het brein door bloedingen) dus meer factoren spelen mee in uiting van genetisch effect.
- Correlatie van uitslag van een test en diagnose is niet 1 op 1. Er is een multidisciplinaire
benadering nodig voor het achterhalen van de oorzaak van de problemen die iemand
ondervind in zijn of haar dagelijks leven.
Neurodegeneratief: Huntington disease
- Genetisch defect: damage to Basale ganglia
- Symptomen: (motorisch, neuro psychiatrisch, cognitieve defecten & dementie).
Brain illness/ damage
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