Overzicht literatuur Van Sollicitatiebrief tot Haattweet
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Course
Van Haattweet tot Sollicitatiebrief
Institution
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Book
Principles of Pragmatics
Een overzicht van de termen en namen in de literatuur van Leech (2014) voor het vak Van Sollicitatiebrief tot Haattweet aan de Universiteit Leiden. Met dit document kan je gemakkelijk definities en concepten terugvinden tijdens het tentamen.
P. 3-4
- Definitie politiness
- Communicative altruism
P. 4-9
8 kenmerken van politeness
1. Not obligatory (p4)
2. There are varying gradiations of politeness (p4)
3. Sense of what is normal (p5)
4. Depends on the situation (+ situaties waarin onbeleefdheid gepast is) (p5)
5. Recipocal assymetry (p6)
6. Repetitive/ritualized (+ battle of politeness) (p7)
7. Transaction of value (p8)
8. Preserving a balance of value (p8)
P. 9 - 11
Bivalente en trivalente beleefdheid
Bivalent= honorificatie (verticale en horizontale afstand)
Trivalent= transactionele beleefdheid (verticale en horizontale afstand + gewicht van transactie)
P. 11 – 13
Pos-politeness vs Neg-politeness (Brown & Levinson)
Pos-politeness= geeft positieve uitdrukking aan de ontvanger
Neg-politeness= reduceert mogelijkheden tot offence (belangrijker)
Waarom volgt Leech niet model B&L? P. 13
P. 13 – 15
Pragmalinguistic vs sociopragmatics algemeen
Tegenstelling context-sensitive en context-free en form en function (p13)
P. 15 - 18
Pragmalinguistic vs sociopragmatics politeness
Bipolar scale of sociopragmatic politeness (p17)
Unipolar scale of pragmalinguistic politeness (p18)
P. 18 – 20
Adressee politeness vs third-person politeness
P. 21 – 21
Social vs psychological explanations of politeness
Negative and positive face B&L (p24)
Negative and positive face Leech (p25)
FTA’s (p25)
, Hoofdstuk 2. Politeness viewpoints
P. 29 – 32
Five explicanda:
1. Indirectness
2. Reciprocal asymmetry
3. Gradations of politeness
4. Opposite interpretations of elliptical expression
5. Preference and dispreference
P. 32 – 43
An overview of Theories or Models of Politeness
Robin T. Lakoff (p33)
- Gricean perspective
- Distance, deference, camaderie
Brown and Levinson (p33)
- Face
- FTA’s
- Tabel voor het voorkomen van FTA’s
- Off-record en on record
Geoffrey Leech (p34-35)
- Politeness Principle (PP)
- Maximes van politeness:
o Tact Maxim
o Generosity Maxim
o Approbation Maxim
o Modesty Maxim
o Agreement maxim
o Sympathy maxim
Yeguo Gu (p35-36)
- Chinese
- Balance Principle
- Face
Sachiko Ide (p36)
- Japanese
- Volition
- Discernment
The Cross-cultural speech act realization project (CCSARP) (p37)
- Discourse completion tests
- Verschillende soorten uitingen van sorry
- Intercultureel
Bruce Fraser en William Nolen (p37)
- Conversation contract
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