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Summary

Summary Qualitative Research (BOS)

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  • Course
  • Basis van Onderzoeksmethoden en Statistiek (201900014)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)

Summary with note of the mandatory literature for van BOS (Basic of Research Methods and Statistics) part Qualitative Research. Including notes of lectures for exam qualitative BOS. Language: English Dutch

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Document information

  • October 27, 2020
  • 15
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

Subjects

  • qualitative qualitative bos basic of research methods and statistics summary qualitative summary

Written for

  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
  • Clinical Child, Family and Education Studies
  • Basis van Onderzoeksmethoden en Statistiek (201900014)
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Available practice questions

Oefenvragen Kwalitatief Onderzoek

Flashcards 20 Flashcards
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Flashcards 20 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

Wat zijn de 5 kenmerken van wetenschappelijke onderzoek?

Answer: 1. Theorievorming 2. Systematisch 3. Controleerbaar 4. Empirisch 5. Probabilistisch

2.

Wat zijn de kenmerken van een goede theorie?

Answer: 1. Falsifieerbaar 2. Spaarzaam

3.

Wat zijn de 3 soorten onderzoeksvragen in wetenschappelijk onderzoek?

Answer: 1. Fundamenteel (basic) 2. Toegepast (applied) 3. Translationeel (translational)

4.

Wat zijn de kenmerken van kwalitatief onderzoek?

Answer: 1. De onderzoeker is geïnteresseerd in de natuurlijke omgeving van de respondent 2. De onderzoeker heeft een contextuele benadering (heeft de context invloed?) 3. Het perspectief van de respondenten staat centraal 4. Via specifieke observaties probeert de onderzoeker: - de sociale wekelijkheid te omschrijven in al haar diversiteit - naar algemeenheden te zoeken

5.

Wat zijn de elementen van een onderzoeksvraag bij kwalitatief onderzoek?

Answer: SPICE Setting Perspective Interest Comparison Evaluation

6.

Wat is inductief onderzoek?

Answer: van concreet naar algemeen(gebruik data om theorie te vormen)

7.

Wat is deductief onderzoek?

Answer: van algemeen naar concreet (gebruik theorie om hypothesen te formuleren)

8.

Wat is abductief onderzoek?

Answer: theorie vormend, maar met gebruik van bestaande theorie

9.

Wat zijn memos?

Answer: aantekeningen die waardevol kunnen zijn tijdens het analyseren van de data in een later stadium

10.

Wat is saturatie?

Answer: Bij de data, er toon aan geen nieuwe informatie meer

Content preview

October 27, 2020

Kwalitatief Onderzoek
Basis van Onderzoeksmethoden en Statistiek (BOS)
Boek: Research methods


Content
(vanuit het boek + hoorcolleges voor tentamen BOS Kwalitatief)
Induction, deduction, abduction
Types of sampling in qualitative research
Non probability sampling techniques
Conducting an interview
Analysis of qualitative
Ethnography




Induction, deduction and abduction
- Inductive
The relationship between data and
- Abductive
generalization in scientific work
- Deductive

• Inductive research: Research that begins with the data and then generalizes or
produces theoretical generalization from the data

• Abductive research: Research that attempts to build theory from “surprises” in
empirical data (first collect data > theory)

• Deductive research: Research that takes a “top-down” approach where the
theory or hypothesis drives the data collection strategy and analysis (theory >
data)

Grounded theory (inductive nature): is
NOT a theory but rather a method of
analyzing qualitative data inductively in
order to generate theory




1

, October 27, 2020

Types of sampling: In Grounded Theory
1. Purposive sampling A sampling strategy in which cases are
(or theoretical sampling) deliberately selected on the basis of
features that distinguish them from other
cases

2. Sequential sampling Researchers select interview cases as the
study proceeds, with the goal of building
on emerging findings




• Saturation: when new materials (interviews, observations, survey responses), fail
to yield new insights and simply reinforce what the researcher already knows.


Approaches: deductive, inductive and extended case
• Deductive approach: Compare data with the results predicted by existing
theories

• Inductive approach: Focusing on unexpected or anomalous findings that
need new explanations

• Extended case study approach: An approach to theory in qualitative
research which the researcher starts with an established theory and
chooses a field site or case to improve upon or modify the existing theory


Non Probability Sampling Techniques
• Convenience sampling: uses samples that are chosen merely on the basis of
who is easy to reach
• Purpose sampling: study only certain kinds of people, and recruit only those
particular participants
• Snowball sampling sampling: participants are asked to recommend a few
acquaintances for the study (it is unrepresentative)
• Quota sampling: researcher identifies subsets of the population of interest and
then sets a target number for each category in the sample


Quota and Stratified Random Sampling
• Quota: participants are selected non randomly (perhaps through convenience or
purposive sampling)


2

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