Samenvatting van fotogeschiedenis van 1ste jaar fotografie aan de Karel de grote hogeschool in Antwerpen. Deel 1-2 is van 1ste examenperiode, deel 3-8 is van 2de examenperiode. Deel 1 is opgesplitst in 3 documenten omdat deze documenten te groot waren.
By: jeroenlindeboomphotographer • 11 months ago
By: senneverhoeven • 1 year ago
By: idesprie • 4 year ago
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Natte collodium
• Calotypie was (te) pictoralistisch maar reproduceerbaar.
• Daguerreotypie was realistisch scherp maar niet
reproduceerbaar.
• Een tussensweg is de logische volgende stap.
• 1847: Abel Niépce de Saint Victor.
• Glasplaat als drager.
• Eerst met albumine, later collodium.
• Zoektocht naar betere/goedkopere alternatieven.
, -1849: Gustave Le Gray
-Verbeteringen glasplaat
procédé.
-Collodium als bindmiddel
• 1851: Frederick Scott Archer
• Stelt het natte collodium procédé op punt.
• Bijna hele 19de eeuw gebruikt.
Voordelen:
-Lichtgevoeliger (seconden i.p.v. minuten).
-Negatief/positief (reproduceerbaar).
-Scherpte was oké.
-Goedkoper dan voorgangers.
-Geen patent/vrij te gebruiken.
Nadelen:
-Emulsie egaal verspreiden moeilijk.
-Plaat moet nog nat zijn bij belichting.
-Veel materiaal nodig.
-Moeilijk op locatie.
-Breekbaar.
-Stof.
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