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psbk literatuursamenvatting (Berns, de winter, Reynolds)

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zeer uitgebreide samenvatting van het hele blok PSBK (pedagogische systemen baby en kindertijd). In de samenvatting komt alles van Berns, Reynolds aan bod (alle literatuur). de samenvatting bevat ook afbeeldingen ter verduidelijking.

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  • November 1, 2020
  • 93
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

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By: hello1875 • 2 year ago

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Pedagogische
systemen
Baby en kindertijd




lino love

,INHOUDSOPGAVE

berns h1 ecologie van het kind ......................................................................................................................... 9
1-1 ecologie en kinder ontwikkeling ........................................................................................................... 9

1-2 socialisatie en kinder ontwikkeling ...................................................................................................... 9

1-3 socialisatie als een uniek menselijk proces........................................................................................... 9

1-4 Socialisatie als een wederkerig, dynamisch proces .............................................................................. 9

1-4a Genetica............................................................................................................................................... 10

1-4b temperament ...................................................................................................................................... 11

1-4c rijping ................................................................................................................................................... 12

1-5 intentionele en niet-intentionele socialisatie ..................................................................................... 12

1-6 verandering, uitdaging en socialisatie ............................................................................................... 13

1-6a verandering en het concept van de kindertijd .................................................................................... 13

1-6b verandering, aanpassing en socialisatie .............................................................................................. 14

1-7 wetenschappelijke theorie en het bioecologische model van de menselijke ontwikkeling: een
belangrijke socialisatie theorie ......................................................................................................................... 15

1-8 ecologische systemen en socialisatie ................................................................................................. 16

1-8a microsysteem ...................................................................................................................................... 16

1-8b mesosystemen .................................................................................................................................... 17

1-8c exosystemen ........................................................................................................................................ 17

1-8d macrosystemen ................................................................................................................................... 17

1-9 Het chronosysteem: interactie van ecologische systemen over de tijd .............................................. 19

1-10 examining the well-being of children ................................................................................................. 21

berns h2 ecologie van socialisatie .................................................................................................................. 23

2-1 socialization processes ............................................................................................................................... 23

2-2 doelstellingen van socialisatie .................................................................................................................... 23

2-2a ontwikkelen van een zelf-concept ....................................................................................................... 23

2-2b enable self-regulation ......................................................................................................................... 25

2-2c bekrachtiging van prestaties ................................................................................................................ 25

2-2d leren van geschikte sociale rollen ....................................................................................................... 25




1

, 2-2e implementeren van ontwikkelingsvaardigheden ................................................................................ 25

2-3 agenten van socialisatie ............................................................................................................................. 26

2-3a familie .................................................................................................................................................. 26

2-3b school en kinderzorg ........................................................................................................................... 27

2-3c peers/ vrienden ................................................................................................................................... 27

2-3d massa media ........................................................................................................................................ 27

2-3e community .......................................................................................................................................... 27

2-4 affectieve methoden socialisatie ................................................................................................................ 28

2-5 operant methods of socializations ............................................................................................................. 28

2-5a versterking (reinforcement) ................................................................................................................ 28

2-5b Uitsterving (extinction) ........................................................................................................................ 29

2-5c straf (punsishment) ............................................................................................................................. 29

2-5d feedback .............................................................................................................................................. 29

2-5e leren door doen ................................................................................................................................... 30

2-6 observational methods of socialization ...................................................................................................... 30

26-a modellering (moddeling) ..................................................................................................................... 30

2-7 cognitieve methoden van socialisatie ........................................................................................................ 30

2-7a instructie .............................................................................................................................................. 30

2-7b standaarden zetten ............................................................................................................................. 30

2-7c redenering (reasoning) ........................................................................................................................ 31

2-8 sociaal-culturele methoden of socialisatie ................................................................................................. 31

2-8a groepsdruk........................................................................................................................................... 31

2-8b traditie ................................................................................................................................................. 32

2-8c rituelen en routines ............................................................................................................................. 32

2-8d symbolen ............................................................................................................................................. 32

2-9 leermethoden van socialisatie (apprenticeship) ......................................................................................... 32

2-10 uitkomsten van socialisatie ...................................................................................................................... 33

berns h3 ecologie van de familie .................................................................................................................... 34
3-1 familie systemen: basisstructuren .............................................................................................................. 34




2

, 3-2 familie systemen: basisfuncties .................................................................................................................. 34

3-2a functionele familie verandert .............................................................................................................. 34

3-3 familie overgangen: structureel/functionele veranderingen ..................................................................... 35

3-3a scheiding .............................................................................................................................................. 35

3-3b kindervoogd afspraken ........................................................................................................................ 36

3-3c stieffamilie ........................................................................................................................................... 37

3-3d families met geadopteerde kinderen .................................................................................................. 37

3-3e tweeverdienende ouders .................................................................................................................... 37

3-4 families met diverse ouders ........................................................................................................................ 38

3-4a families met ongetrouwde ouders ...................................................................................................... 38

3-4b interetnisch en interreligieuze families ............................................................................................... 38

3-4c families met ouders van hetzelfde geslacht ........................................................................................ 38

3-5 macrosysteem invloeden op familie en kinderen: SES .......................................................................... 38

3-5a sociale klasse verschillen ..................................................................................................................... 39

3-5b sociale klassen socialisatietheorieen ................................................................................................... 40

3-6 macrosysteem invloeden op families: etnische oriëntatie ......................................................................... 42

3-6a culturele oriëntatie en sociale verschillen ........................................................................................... 42

3-7 macrosysteem invloeden op families: religieuze oriëntatie ....................................................................... 42

3-8 chronosysteem invloeden op families: politiek ........................................................................................... 43

3-8a immigratie beleid................................................................................................................................. 43

3-8b buitenlandsbeleid ................................................................................................................................ 43

3-8c binnenlandsbeleid ............................................................................................................................... 43

3-9 chronosysteem invloed op families: economie ........................................................................................... 43

3-10 chronosysteem invloeden op familie: technologie ................................................................................... 44

3-11 voldoen aan de uitdaging van verandering: familie empowerment ........................................................ 44

berns h4 ecologie van opvoeden .................................................................................................................... 45
4-1 over opvoeden ............................................................................................................................................ 45

4-2 macrosystemen invloeden op opvoeden: politieke ideologie ..................................................................... 45

4-3 macrosysteem invloeden op opvoeden: sociaal economische status ......................................................... 45




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