Didactiek van Wereldvakken - Aardrijkskunde (OTA1HWER120)
Summary
Uitgebreide Samenvatting Vakinhoud AK - Blok 1
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Course
Didactiek van Wereldvakken - Aardrijkskunde (OTA1HWER120)
Institution
Hogeschool Utrecht (HU)
Book
De wereld in met aardrijkskunde
Samenvatting van het vak 'Inleiding van Wereldvakken' - onderdeel aardrijkskunde. Gegeven door Anouk Adang aan de Hogeschool Utrecht. Deze samenvatting beslaat alleen vakinhoudelijke gedeelte van de tentamenstof. Met deze samenvatting is een 8,5 gehaald voor het tentamen!
Vakinhoud H1 – Systeem Aarde.................................................................................................................... 4
§1.1 De aarde als systeem...................................................................................................................................4
§1.1.1 De vier sferen........................................................................................................................................4
§1.2 Plaatsbepaling op aarde..............................................................................................................................4
§1.2.1 Ligging....................................................................................................................................................4
§1.2.2 Afstand..................................................................................................................................................4
§1.3 De aarde in het zonnestelsel........................................................................................................................4
§1.3.1 Merkbare bewegingen zonnestelsel.....................................................................................................5
§1.4 Endogene krachten......................................................................................................................................5
§1.4.2 Platentektoniek.....................................................................................................................................6
§1.5 Meer over de gevolgen van platentektoniek...............................................................................................6
§1.5.1 Vulkanisme............................................................................................................................................6
§1.5.2 Aardbevingen........................................................................................................................................7
§1.5.3 Gebergtevorming..................................................................................................................................7
§1.6 Exogene krachten.........................................................................................................................................7
§1.6.1 Verwering..............................................................................................................................................7
§1.6.2 Erosie.....................................................................................................................................................7
§1.6.3 Sedimentatie.........................................................................................................................................7
Vakinhoud H2 – Klimaat................................................................................................................................ 9
§2.1 Temperatuur................................................................................................................................................9
§2.1.1 Breedteligging........................................................................................................................................9
§2.1.2 Hoogteligging.........................................................................................................................................9
§2.1.3 Verdeling van land en zee.....................................................................................................................9
§2.1.4 Zeestromen...........................................................................................................................................9
§2.1.5 Ligging van gebergten...........................................................................................................................9
§2.2 Neerslag.......................................................................................................................................................9
§2.2.1 Stijgingsregen......................................................................................................................................10
§2.2.3 Stuwingsregen.....................................................................................................................................10
§2.2.4 Frontale regen.....................................................................................................................................10
§2.3 Wind...........................................................................................................................................................10
§2.3.1 Verschillen in Luchtdruk......................................................................................................................10
§2.3.2 Lezen weerkaart..................................................................................................................................11
§2.3.3 Meer dan een krachtige wind.............................................................................................................11
§2.3.4 De grote windsystemen......................................................................................................................11
§2.3.5 ITCZ en moesson.................................................................................................................................12
§2.4 Klimaat- en landschapszones.....................................................................................................................12
§2.4.1 Tropische klimaten..............................................................................................................................13
§2.4.2 Gematigde klimaten............................................................................................................................13
§2.4.3 Poolklimaten........................................................................................................................................13
§2.5 Klimaatverandering....................................................................................................................................14
§2.5.1 Het broeikaseffect...............................................................................................................................14
§2.5.2 Gevolgen van de huidige klimaatverandering.....................................................................................14
Vakinhoud H3 – Onderzoek naar Klimaten in het Verleden: Voorbeeldregio Noordpoolgebied....................15
§3.1 Aardrijkundige kennis, wetenschappelijke kennis.....................................................................................15
, §3.2 Onderzoek naar klimaatverandering.........................................................................................................15
§3.3 Onderzoek naar klimaatverandering in het poolgebied............................................................................15
Vakinhoud H4 – Landschap en Water in Nederland.....................................................................................16
§4.1 Het landschap: hier komt alles samen.......................................................................................................16
§4.2 Vorming van Nederland in het kwartair....................................................................................................16
§4.2.1 Pleistoceen..........................................................................................................................................16
§4.2.2 Holoceen..............................................................................................................................................17
§4.3 Knutselen aan het landschap.....................................................................................................................17
§4.3.1 Langs de rivieren.................................................................................................................................17
Fig. 4.2 Het dwarsprofiel van de rivier...........................................................................................................18
§4.3.2 Polders.................................................................................................................................................18
§4.4 De verschillende landschappen..................................................................................................................18
§4.4.1 Löss-/heuvellandschap........................................................................................................................18
§4.4.2 Zandlandschap.....................................................................................................................................18
§4.4.3 Hoogveenlandschap............................................................................................................................19
§4.4.4 Laagveen..............................................................................................................................................19
§4.4.5 Droogmakerijen...................................................................................................................................19
§4.4.6 Zeekleilandschap.................................................................................................................................19
§4.4.7 Duinlandschap.....................................................................................................................................19
§4.4.8 Rivierkleilandschap..............................................................................................................................19
§4.4.9 Verstedelijkt gebied.............................................................................................................................20
§4.5 De grote waterwerken...............................................................................................................................20
§4.5.1 Zuiderzeewerken.................................................................................................................................20
§4.5.2 Deltawerken........................................................................................................................................20
§4.5.3 Ruimte voor de Rivier..........................................................................................................................20
§4.5.4 Deltaprogramma.................................................................................................................................20
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