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Uitgewerkte examenvragen Cel- en weefselleer I
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Bevat de opgeloste examenvragen (en is in feite een mooie samenvatting) die beschikbaar waren voor Algemene Histologie voor de examenperiode van .
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By: irisb96 • 8 year ago
By: Boender • 7 year ago
Top! Lots of questions. Clearly elaborated. So a lot of blocks and store them in your head. Additionally good addition as summary.
By: Iris31 • 10 year ago
By: AnkeSinnaeve • 10 year ago
Detailed answers to many of the already established exam
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Examenvragen C & WInhoud
Bespreek het zure vesikelsysteem .......................................................................................................... 8
Bespreek lysosomen.............................................................................................................................. 10
Bespreek het endoplasmatisch reticulum en Golgi-apparaat............................................................... 11
Relatie tussen de 2: ........................................................................................................................... 11
Endoplasmatisch reticulum: .............................................................................................................. 11
RER:................................................................................................................................................ 11
SER ................................................................................................................................................. 12
Golgi-apparaat................................................................................................................................... 12
FUNCTIE:........................................................................................................................................ 13
Eiwitsynthese ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Overzicht doorvoer & sortering van eiwit door Golgi-complex ............................................................ 15
Bespreek de 3 functies van het RER ...................................................................................................... 16
Mannose-6-fosfaat ................................................................................................................................ 16
Bespreek polysomen ............................................................................................................................. 16
Bespreek een mitochondrium............................................................................................................... 17
Functie ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Morfologie......................................................................................................................................... 17
Buitenmembraan............................................................................................................................... 17
Binnenmembraan.............................................................................................................................. 17
Intramembranaire ruimte ................................................................................................................. 18
Matrixruimte ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Endosimbiont hypothese .................................................................................................................. 18
Wat zijn proteasomen ........................................................................................................................... 19
Werking ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Wat is ubiquitine ................................................................................................................................... 19
Bespreek het diarthrodiale gewricht..................................................................................................... 20
Bespreek hyalien kraakbeen ................................................................................................................. 21
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, Perichondrium................................................................................................................................... 22
Chondrocyten.................................................................................................................................... 22
Histogenese ....................................................................................................................................... 22
Groei.................................................................................................................................................. 23
Degeneratie en regeneratie .............................................................................................................. 23
Leg uit wat een intercalaire schijf is ...................................................................................................... 24
Bespreek de microscopische bouw van lamellair bot ........................................................................... 25
Spongieus lamellair bot ..................................................................................................................... 25
Compact lamellair bot ....................................................................................................................... 25
Bespreek enchondrale beenvorming .................................................................................................... 27
Bespreek rood beenmerg...................................................................................................................... 28
Welke zones komen er voor in een epifysaire groeischijf..................................................................... 28
Wat zijn PEX-genen ............................................................................................................................... 29
Wat is T-snare en V-snare?.................................................................................................................... 29
Wat is de functie van het Golgi-apparaat.............................................................................................. 29
Microgliacellen .................................................................................................................................. 30
Astrocyten ......................................................................................................................................... 30
Oligodendrocyten.............................................................................................................................. 31
Ependymcellen .................................................................................................................................. 32
Verschillen myelinisatie CZS met PZS:................................................................................................... 33
PZS: scwanncellen ............................................................................................................................. 33
CZS: oligodendrocyten....................................................................................................................... 33
Bespreek axonen ................................................................................................................................... 34
Groei van een lang pijpbeen ............................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Bespreek de microscopische opbouw van een zenuwcel ..................................................................... 37
Perikaryon – cellichaam .................................................................................................................... 37
Dendrieten......................................................................................................................................... 38
Axonen............................................................................................................................................... 38
Neuronale cytoskelet ........................................................................................................................ 39
Bespreek de stof van Nissl..................................................................................................................... 40
Vergelijk gemyeliniseerde zenuwvezels en ongemyeliniseerde zenuwvezels ...................................... 41
Gemyeliniseerde zenuwvezels .......................................................................................................... 41
Ongemyeliniseerde zenuwvezels ...................................................................................................... 42
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,Bespreek regeneratie en degeneratie van een neuron – zenuwcel ..................................................... 43
Bespreek receptor gemedieerde endocytose ....................................................................................... 44
Bespreek kernenvelop........................................................................................................................... 45
Bespreek de apicale celdifferentiaties van het plasmamembraan ....................................................... 46
Borstelzoom ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Staafjeszoom ..................................................................................................................................... 46
Glycocalyx.......................................................................................................................................... 46
Stereocilia.......................................................................................................................................... 47
Cilia (trilharen)................................................................................................................................... 47
Bespreek erytropoëse ........................................................................................................................... 48
Algemene kenmerken erytropoëse................................................................................................... 48
Stadia................................................................................................................................................. 48
Bespreek sarcomeer.............................................................................................................................. 50
Bespreek kinesine.................................................................................................................................. 51
Bespreek en vergelijk cel-cel verbindingen........................................................................................... 52
Cel- Adhesiemoleculen (CAMs) ......................................................................................................... 52
Cadherines..................................................................................................................................... 53
Selectinen ...................................................................................................................................... 54
Celverbindingen................................................................................................................................. 56
Zona occludens = tight junction ................................................................................................... 56
Zonula adhaerens .......................................................................................................................... 56
Macula adhaerens/desmosomen:................................................................................................. 56
Focale adhesie ............................................................................................................................... 57
Hemidesmosomen......................................................................................................................... 57
Gap junction (nexus): .................................................................................................................... 58
Bespreek de opbouw van de thymus .................................................................................................... 59
Bespreek vorming, morfologie en voorkomen vh compact been......................................................... 60
Morfologie......................................................................................................................................... 60
Voorkomen........................................................................................................................................ 60
Vorming ............................................................................................................................................. 60
Bespreek de histologische verschillen n/of overeenkomsten tussen skeletspierweefsel en
hartspierweefsel.................................................................................................................................... 62
Skeletspierweefsel:............................................................................................................................ 62
Hartspierweefsel ............................................................................................................................... 62
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,Bespreek het cytoskelet ........................................................................................................................ 63
MICROTUBULI:................................................................................................................................... 63
MICROFILAMENTEN .......................................................................................................................... 64
Intermediaire filamenten .................................................................................................................. 67
Tredmolenproces - microfilamenten .................................................................................................... 68
Bespreek het substraat van de electromechanische koppeling............................................................ 69
Leg uit wat een diade is......................................................................................................................... 70
Waaruit bestaat de glycocalyx .............................................................................................................. 70
Wat is hyaluronzuur .............................................................................................................................. 70
Wat is perineurium................................................................................................................................ 70
Geef een voorbeeld van Holocriene secretie........................................................................................ 70
Geef een voorbeeld van apocriene secretie ......................................................................................... 71
Wat zijn ciliën ........................................................................................................................................ 71
Waaruit bestaat een centrosoom ......................................................................................................... 72
Wat is ferritine....................................................................................................................................... 72
Wat is rRNA ........................................................................................................................................... 72
Wat zijn desmine filamenten ................................................................................................................ 72
Wat zijn Howell Jolly lichaampjes ......................................................................................................... 72
Bespreek de myelineschede.................................................................................................................. 73
Wat zijn ependymcellen ........................................................................................................................ 73
Mosvezel VS klimvezel........................................................................................................................... 74
Bespreek aneuploïdie............................................................................................................................ 74
Wat zijn nucleaire organisatoren .......................................................................................................... 74
Wat is crossing-over .............................................................................................................................. 74
Wat is cytochroom C ............................................................................................................................. 74
Bespreek en vergelijk cel-cel verbindingen:.......................................................................................... 75
Bespreek histologische verschillen en gelijkenissen hartspier en skeletspier: ..................................... 75
Bespreek de verschillen tussen musculeuze en elastische arterie: ...................................................... 76
Bespreek microscopische bouw van de milt ......................................................................................... 77
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,Bespreek microscopische bouw van de pancreas:................................................................................ 78
Bespreek de humorale immuunreactie:................................................................................................ 79
Bespreek de microscopische bouw van het cerebellum....................................................................... 80
Wat zijn GAG’s? ..................................................................................................................................... 81
Bespreek 3 verschillende spiervezeltypes (+ zie vergelijkende tabel) .................................................. 82
Bespreek rood beenmerg:..................................................................................................................... 84
Bespreek geel beenmerg:...................................................................................................................... 84
Wat is een plasmacel:............................................................................................................................ 84
Geeft een voorbeeld van meerlagig onverhoornd plaveiselepitheel: .................................................. 84
Wat is de definitie van een gepolariseerde cel: .................................................................................... 85
Leg microtubulair organisatie centrum uit:........................................................................................... 86
Wat is een ependymcel: ........................................................................................................................ 86
Wat is Cdc 2? ......................................................................................................................................... 86
Wat is separase?.................................................................................................................................... 86
Wat is de functie van de nucleolus: ...................................................................................................... 87
Wat is een middenlichaampje? ............................................................................................................. 87
In welke hematopoëse komen de bandcellen voor .............................................................................. 87
Bespreek symphisis: .............................................................................................................................. 87
Bespreek collageen bindweefsel:.......................................................................................................... 88
Adrenoleucodystrofie:........................................................................................................................... 89
Bespreek catalase:................................................................................................................................. 89
Wat is de definitie van een samengestelde klier: ................................................................................. 89
Bespreek AIF.......................................................................................................................................... 90
Bespreek Bcl-2 familie. .......................................................................................................................... 90
Wat zijn ribosomen, hoe en wat is de functie?..................................................................................... 90
Bespreek caspase 3. .............................................................................................................................. 91
Cd8 receptoren?.................................................................................................................................... 91
Cd4 receptoren...................................................................................................................................... 91
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,Hemosiderine? ...................................................................................................................................... 91
G tubuline? ............................................................................................................................................ 91
3 grote groepen van de cytoskelet vezels? ........................................................................................... 92
Megakaryocyt........................................................................................................................................ 92
Bespreek arterioveneuze anastomosen?.............................................................................................. 92
Regulatie van de celcyclus? ................................................................................................................... 93
Bespreek de cellulaire afweer? ............................................................................................................. 94
Wat zijn canaliculi?................................................................................................................................ 94
Bespreek eiwitglycolysering. ................................................................................................................. 94
Wat is hematocriet? .............................................................................................................................. 95
Wat is PALS............................................................................................................................................ 95
Waaruit is een pees opgebouwd........................................................................................................... 95
Bespreek de afvoergang van de schildklier ........................................................................................... 95
Wat zijn cadherines ............................................................................................................................... 96
Verschil RBC geit – hond........................................................................................................................ 97
Hoe noemt het als een hond een RBC heeft van 4 m? ....................................................................... 97
Wat is een reticulocyt............................................................................................................................ 97
Wat is het voordeel van confocale microscopie tov fluorescentie microscopie .................................. 97
Wat is een dendritische cel ................................................................................................................... 97
Wat zijn connexinen.............................................................................................................................. 98
Wat is een nucleosoom ......................................................................................................................... 98
Bespreek de Z-lijn .................................................................................................................................. 98
Bespreek granulocytopoëse .................................................................................................................. 99
Welk type endotheel is er in de urinewegen en waarom ................................................................... 100
Wat zijn purkinjevezels en waar komen ze voor? ............................................................................... 100
Wat is de voorloper van de thrombocyt? ........................................................................................... 100
Voorbeeld intermediair filament: ....................................................................................................... 100
Wat is een GAP-junction ..................................................................................................................... 101
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, Wat zijn interfusale spiervezels........................................................................................................... 101
Wat zijn peroxisomen.......................................................................................................................... 102
Waar ontstaan T-lymfocyten............................................................................................................... 102
Hoe groot is een skeletspiercel ........................................................................................................... 102
Hoe groot is een hartspiercel .............................................................................................................. 102
Wat is een lugaro-cel........................................................................................................................... 103
Wat is een metamyelocyt?.................................................................................................................. 103
Zit in milt enkel B cellen?..................................................................................................................... 103
Wat is laminine.................................................................................................................................... 103
Wat zijn T-tubuli .................................................................................................................................. 103
Wat is een monocyt............................................................................................................................. 104
Waar situeert zich de paracorticale zone............................................................................................ 104
Mos en klimvezels ............................................................................................................................... 104
Wat zeggen Golgi-cellen je.................................................................................................................. 104
Waaruit bestaat een microtubuli ........................................................................................................ 105
Welke structuur heeft 9 doubletten?.................................................................................................. 105
Wat is lamine....................................................................................................................................... 105
Waaruit bestaat de bloed/lymfe barrière ........................................................................................... 105
Wat zijn postcappillaire venulen ......................................................................................................... 105
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