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Samenvatting Politicologie: algemene inleiding
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Aantekeningen bij het college over voorste kruisband (deeltentamen 2).
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Politicologie: algemene inleidinggeschreven door:
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Samenvatting – Politicologie: algemene inleiding 2013-2014
– Bart Thijssen
Inhoudsopgave
H1 – Politiek & Politicologie
1. Wat is politiek?.............................................................................................................................................................. 5
2. Variaties in politiek ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
a) Territorium of geen territorium ................................................................................................................................ 5
b) Culturele en historische variaties in reikwijdte en thema’s ..................................................................................... 5
c) Vormen en Regimes .................................................................................................................................................. 5
3. Politieke wetenschap .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Wetenschappelijke regels van de politicologie ............................................................................................................ 6
4. Instrumenten van de politicologie ................................................................................................................................ 6
De politieke kringloop ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Actoren in de kringloop ................................................................................................................................................ 7
H2 – Staat & Macht
1. Staat .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2. Historische ontwikkeling van de staat .......................................................................................................................... 9
3. Functies van de grondwet ............................................................................................................................................. 9
4. Macht .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Sancties ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
5. Dimensies van macht .................................................................................................................................................. 10
6. Typologie van gezagsvormen ...................................................................................................................................... 11
7. Legitieme basis van macht .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Plato: onbaatzuchtige elite ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Aristoteles: de mens als politiek dier ......................................................................................................................... 11
Augustinus: de onvolmaakte mens sturen ................................................................................................................. 11
Thomas Hobbes: noodzakelijk contract / Leviathan .................................................................................................. 11
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: contract & volonte generale ............................................................................................... 12
Classificatie van Aristoteles......................................................................................................................................... 12
Conclusie ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
H3 – Breuklijnen & Ideologieën
1. Politiek en strijd .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
2. Lipsen & Rokkan (1967) .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Staatsvormingen ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Industriële revolutie .................................................................................................................................................... 14
3. Freezing hypothesis .................................................................................................................................................... 14
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