2.1 Exam Summary (Campaign, Behavior Change, Design Research etc.)
All for this textbook (7)
Written for
Hanzehogeschool Groningen (Hanze)
International Communication
Marketing (CIB2THEORY)
All documents for this subject (2)
Seller
Follow
cilaganitram
Content preview
Research – week 1
Research question
Ch. 1.1.4
− The question that needs to be answered by the research itself
− Needs to be clear so the client knows what exactly to expect
Ch. 1.2.1
Open / closed research question
Open research question
− Subjects give their own new ideas and insights
− Qualitative research
Closed research questions
− Interviewer poses the same question to the large group of people
− Quantitative research
Ch. 1.2.2
Qualitative / Quantitative analysis
Qualitative research
− Research in which situations, events, and persons are described and interpreted by way of
qualitative data, such as experiences and opinions and descriptions
− primarily about gaining new insights and less about numerical proven facts
− basis for the analysis in qualitative research is written out versions of interviews and
observations
− Why do our customers visit our website? Which blogs are interesting to our readers?
− Verifiability is important - the qualitative researcher still has to indicate what data his
conclusions are based on, these conclusions need to be plausible and your method needs to
be transparent
− PROs: Better insight into the issue, high involvement of the respondent, interviewer can use
follow-up questions to get additional information, high response rate
− CONs: Expensive, analysis and reporting of results is time-intensive, relatively few
respondents, relatively difficult to organize data
Quantitative research
− Research in which numerical data are analysed by means of statistics in order to answer the
research question.
− You already know what answers to expect
− You know prior to the data collection which questions you will ask or what the categories for
observation are
− Data are gathered with the use of questionnaires, or existing data is used
, − Needs to be replicable - written in such a way to enable someone else to reproduce your
research, this implies that it is clear how you found your subjects and which research
instruments you used
− How do our visitors rate our website?
− PROs: Reliable conclusions about large groups, possibility of comparing research results, able
to process data with special software
− CONs: Low involvement of respondents, low response, obtained information is not in-depth,
limited options for answers
Ch. 1.4
What is known about the topic?
- Precedes the research question
- Is the thought process that comes before it
- There are two possibilities for preparing for research:
o Preliminary research
▪ Research around the problem itself
o Literature search
▪ Why should you do lit research?
• To obtain information on:
o The definition and measurement of constructs
▪ it becomes apparent how others have
operationalized the characteristics you want to
research and especially how they are measured
o Developing a research design
▪ how other people have gone about designing and
doing their research study as well as what their
experiences are
▪ In discussions the research methods are often
evaluated, and suggestions are made regarding
future research
o Developing a theory
▪ when trying to find a theory that explains the
phenomena that you will be researching it is
important to research literature sources
▪ finding different explanations for specific occurences
- How to find relevant literature?
o Find good keywords using thesaurus
▪ Use alternative and associative terms
o Search for relevant articles in search engines
▪ Do not use general search engines
▪ Instead use google scholar to find relevant publications
▪ Do a critical review:
• The date of publication
• The authority of the source
• Whether sources contradict or confirm their findings
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cilaganitram. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.27. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.