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Microbiology Summary Chapter 31 $3.20
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Microbiology Summary Chapter 31

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Orderly and clear summary of chapter 31 what is discussed during the microbiology lectures. With this summary you will save a lot of time. I passed this course with a 7,5. Good luck :)

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  • December 7, 2020
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Microbiology – chapter 31 Vectrobrone and soilborne microbial diseases
Animal transmitted diseases
Zoonosis; animal disease that can be transferred to humans and cause disease in
humans, but not spread from human to human.
When the pathogen go to humans we do not use the term zoonosis

Transmission (overbrengen) trough;
 Direct contact
 Aerosols (spores)
 Vector (arthropods which cause for disease)
 Food

Rabies (hondsdolheid) in dog; dog bit human, transport virus particles to brain. It is
extreme mortaility.

Hendra in bats (vleermuizen); contact with bats does not infection humans but horeses.
Infection to horses can lead to infection to humans.

Arthropod-transmitted diseases
Arthropods transmit disease through biting or stinging (prikkelend);
 Mosquitos (malaria, yellow fever)
 Ticks (Lyme disease)
 Lice (typhus- vlektyfus)
 Horesfly (sleeping sickness, leishmanisosi)
 Flease (plaque)

Transmitted pathogens;
 Viruses; yellow fever, west nile virus
 Bacteria; typhus, plaque, Lyme disease
 Parasites; malaria, sleeping disease, leishmaniosis
 Multicellular parasites; roundworms

Advantage for the pathogen;
 Efficient spread (time, distance)
 Multiplication in vector (arthropods which cause for disease)
 Perforamtion of the skin
 Often direct access to bloodstream

Consequences for the pathogen;
 Survival of the pathogen dependent on survival host (because of virus)
 Multiplication inside vector should not limit fitness vector

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