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Inhoudsopgave
LES 1 .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
DEEL 1: STRUCTUREN & INSTELLINGEN ................................................................................................................ 5
Gewesten ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Gemeenschappen .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Uitvoerende macht in België ......................................................................................................................... 6
DEEL 2: ALGEMENE INLEIDING ........................................................................................................................... 6
De 3 soorten machten ................................................................................................................................... 6
Wat is recht? ................................................................................................................................................. 7
LES 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
WAT IS RECHT? (EXAMENVRAAG) .......................................................................................................................... 8
Wat is niet rechtvaardig-recht (Maakt onderdeel van vraag hierboven) ...................................................... 8
WAT IS HET ONDERSCHEID TUSSEN SUBJECTIEF RECHT & OBJECTIEF RECHT? (EXAMENVRAAG) ........................................... 8
Subjectief recht: ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Objectief recht: .............................................................................................................................................. 8
ER ZIJN 3 GROTE GROEPEN GERECHT REGELS ................................................................................................................. 9
Recht van openbare orde .............................................................................................................................. 9
Dwingend recht .................................................................................................................................... 9
Regels van aanvullend recht ........................................................................................................................ 10
DE PYRAMIDE VAN DE VONNISGERECHTEN ................................................................................................................ 11
Rechtbank van eerste aanleg ...................................................................................................................... 11
ARRONDISSEMENTEN (EXAMEN)............................................................................................................................ 12
BEVOEGDHEID VAN HET VREDEGERECHT .................................................................................................................... 12
RESSORT ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
SCHAALVERGROTING NIEUWE RECHTBANKEN .............................................................................................................. 12
DE DUBBELE AANLEG ............................................................................................................................................. 13
LES 3 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
ACTOREN ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
Procureur des Konings ................................................................................................................................. 14
De Griffier .................................................................................................................................................... 15
Beroepsrechter ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Lekenrechter ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Gerechtsdeurwaarder ................................................................................................................................. 15
Gerechtsdeskundige .................................................................................................................................... 16
Advocaat ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
WELKE RECHTBANK? ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Vrederechter................................................................................................................................................ 17
LES 4 ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
POLITIERECHTBANK ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Wanneer zetelt de politierechtbank in Burgerlijke zaken? .......................................................................... 18
RECHTBANK VAN EERSTE AANLEG............................................................................................................................. 19
1- Burgerlijke rechtbank ......................................................................................................................... 19
2- Familie- en Jeugdrechtbank ............................................................................................................... 19
3- Correctionele Rechtbank .................................................................................................................... 19
DE ONDERNEMINGSRECHTBANK ............................................................................................................................... 20
ARRONDISSEMENTSRECHTBANK ............................................................................................................................... 20
HOF VAN BEROEP ................................................................................................................................................. 21
ARBEIDSRECHTBANK .............................................................................................................................................. 21
ARBEIDSHOF ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
HOF VAN CASSATIE................................................................................................................................................ 22
,LES 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
VERZOENINGSPROCEDURE ...................................................................................................................................... 23
1. Welke rechter is hiervoor bevoegd?................................................................................................... 23
2. Wat is zijn territoriale bevoegdheid? ................................................................................................. 23
HOE START JE EEN VERZOENINGSPROCEDURE OP? (EXAMENVRAAG) ........................................................................... 23
1.4 ALGEMENE PRINCIPES VAN PROCESRECHT ............................................................................................................. 24
GERECHTELIJKE PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................... 24
Procedureverloop in eerste aanleg .............................................................................................................. 24
Een procedure kan je op 3 manieren starten ............................................................................................. 24
DATUM VAN BETEKENING (EXAMEN) ...................................................................................................................... 25
INLEIDENDE ZITTING ............................................................................................................................................... 26
VERSTEKVONNIS ................................................................................................................................................... 26
Wat is een verstekvonnis? .......................................................................................................................... 26
LES 6 ............................................................................................................................................................ 27
PROCEDURE EERSTE AANLEG ................................................................................................................................... 27
Inleidende zitting ......................................................................................................................................... 27
BEHANDELING ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
VASTE DATUM ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
BETWISTING VAN DE VORDERING .............................................................................................................................. 30
Tussenvonnis ............................................................................................................................................... 31
Wat zijn aanvullende conclusies?............................................................................................................... 31
NEERLEGGING VAN DE STUKKEN ............................................................................................................................... 32
PLEIDOOIEN ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
JURIDISCHE ASPECTEN – LES 7 ...................................................................................................................... 33
ALS WE OP HET EINDE KOMEN VAN ONZE PROCEDURE, ZIJN ER DAN NOG MOGELIJKHEDEN? KUNNEN WE DAN NOG
RECHTSMIDDELEN WENDEN? ................................................................................................................................... 34
BEROEP IS EEN RECHTSMIDDEL ................................................................................................................................. 34
Er zijn ook situaties dat je niet in Hoger Beroep kan gaan .......................................................................... 34
Wat betekend “als de partij berust in het vonnis?” ..................................................................................... 34
ALS JE NIET AKKOORD GAAT MET HET VONNIS EN NIET GAAT BERUSTEN ............................................................................ 35
EXAMENVRAAG – HET RECHTSMIDDEL HET VERZET .................................................................................................. 35
Oefening ten voorbereiding voor het examen ........................................................................................... 36
Antwoord oefening ...................................................................................................................................... 37
HET BEWIJSRECHT P-387 TM 416 ............................................................................................................................ 40
Betwisting.................................................................................................................................................... 40
Er zijn 2 grote groepen bewijsmiddelen ...................................................................................................... 40
Onsplitsbaar ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Bewijsmiddelen – bij rechtshandelingen ..................................................................................................... 41
Schriftelijk bewijs (examen) ......................................................................................................................... 41
VERMOEDENS (GEEN EXAMENLEERSTOF) ................................................................................................................... 42
PROCEDURELE BEWIJSMIDDELEN (EXAMEN) ................................................................................................................ 42
JURIDISCHE ASPECTEN – LES 8 ...................................................................................................................... 43
DE RAAD VAN EUROPA .......................................................................................................................................... 43
EUROPA 1919 ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
EUROPA 1938 – HET VERDRAG VAN MÜNCHEN ......................................................................................................... 43
EUROPA NA 1990 ................................................................................................................................................. 43
EUROPESE SAMENWERKING .................................................................................................................................... 44
Hoe is alles ontstaan? ................................................................................................................................. 44
1952 – Het Verdrag van Parijs Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal (EGKS) ............................... 45
1958 - De Verdragen van Rome.................................................................................................................. 45
1958 – Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie (EURATOM) ............................................................ 46
1958 – Europese Economische Gemeenschap (EEG) .................................................................................. 46
Hoe kan je een Europese Unie-wet erdoor krijgen? .................................................................................. 46
, EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN: ................................................................................................................................ 46
1987 - EUROPESE AKTE ......................................................................................................................................... 47
DE RAAD VAN EUROPA .......................................................................................................................................... 47
Examenstof: ................................................................................................................................................ 47
HOE KOMT EEN VERDRAG TOT STAND? ...................................................................................................................... 47
VIA EEN INTERGOUVERNEMENTELE ORGANISATIES KUNNEN DE VOLGENDE ORGANISATIES WORDEN OPGERICHT: ...................... 48
DE EUROPESE UNIE ............................................................................................................................................... 49
ARTIKEL 2 – VERDRAG EUROPESE UNIE ..................................................................................................................... 50
Wat zijn de waarden waarop de Unie berust? .......................................................................................... 50
Deze waarden hebben de lidstaten gemeen in een samenleving die gekenmerkt wordt door: .............. 50
ARTIKEL 49 – VERDRAG EUROPESE UNIE ................................................................................................................... 50
ARTIKEL 50 – VERDRAG VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE ........................................................................................................ 51
WAT IS HET BELANGRIJKSTE DAT DE EUROPESE COMMISSIE DOET? (EXAMEN) ................................................................ 51
WELKE ZIJN DE 2 MEEST GEBRUIKTE REGELTECHNIEKEN WAAR DE AKTES VAN DE EUROPESE WETTEN IN WORDEN GEGOTEN?
(EXAMEN) ......................................................................................................................................................... 51
LES 9 ............................................................................................................................................................ 52
VERSCHILLENDE SOORTEN INTERNATIONALE ORGANISATIES............................................................................................ 52
2E ZITTING - RAAD VAN EUROPA (1950) ................................................................................................................... 52
RAAD VAN EUROPA - EXAMEN .............................................................................................................................. 53
EUROPESE UNIE .................................................................................................................................................... 54
Kan elk land lid worden van de Europese Unie? ........................................................................................ 54
STRUCTUUR VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE – EXAMEN - EUROPESE INSTELLINGEN ................................................................... 55
HOF VAN JUSTITIE VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE - EXAMEN ............................................................................................... 56
WAAROM IS ER HET HOF VAN JUSTITIE? .................................................................................................................... 57
EUROPESE CENTRALE BANK..................................................................................................................................... 57
LES 10........................................................................................................................................................... 58
GOEDEREN .......................................................................................................................................................... 58
ONROERENDE EN ROERENDE GOEDEREN .................................................................................................................... 58
Onroerend goed .......................................................................................................................................... 58
Roerend goed .............................................................................................................................................. 59
GEBRUIKS- EN VERBRUIKSGOEDEREN ......................................................................................................................... 59
Gebruiksgoed .............................................................................................................................................. 59
Verbruiksgoed ............................................................................................................................................. 59
VERVANGBARE EN NIET- VERVANGBARE GOEDEREN ...................................................................................................... 59
Vervangbaar ............................................................................................................................................... 59
Niet-vervangbaar ....................................................................................................................................... 59
ZELFSTANDIGE ZAKELIJKE RECHTEN ............................................................................................................................ 60
Zakelijk recht............................................................................................................................................... 60
EIGENDOMSRECHT ................................................................................................................................................ 61
Bevoegdheden van de eigenaar ................................................................................................................. 61
TWEE CATEGORIEËN .............................................................................................................................................. 63
Zelfstandige zakelijke rechten .................................................................................................................... 63
Zakelijke zekerheidsrechten ....................................................................................................................... 63
HYPOTHEEK ......................................................................................................................................................... 64
LES 11........................................................................................................................................................... 65
ZAKELIJKE ZEKERHEID ............................................................................................................................................. 65
PAND ................................................................................................................................................................. 66
PERSOONLIJKE ZEKERHEDEN .................................................................................................................................... 66
Borg ............................................................................................................................................................. 66
EIGENDOMSVERWERVING ....................................................................................................................................... 67
VRUCHTGEBRUIK ................................................................................................................................................... 67
ERFDIENSTBAARHEID – EXAMEN .............................................................................................................................. 68
INTELLECTUELE RECHTEN ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Auteursrecht ................................................................................................................................................ 69
, Octrooi ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
Merkenrecht ................................................................................................................................................ 69
Recht op tekeningen en modellen ............................................................................................................... 69
Kwekersrecht ............................................................................................................................................... 69
VERBINTENISSEN ................................................................................................................................................... 69
TESTEN – EXAMENKENNIS – SCREENSHOTS VAN DIA – NIET INGEVULD......................................................................... 70
......................................................................................................................................................................... 74
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