Summary
Samenvatting Constructie Van Gebouwen (E711024)
Deze samenvatting omvat alle nodige info voor het afleggen van het examen. Enkel een deel van H4 ontbreekt, namelijk het deel gebakken kunststeen.
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December 17, 2020
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2019/2020
Type
Summary
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Education
Industrieel Ingenieur Bouwkunde
Course
Constructie Van Gebouwen (E711024)
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Constructie van gebouwen I
Inhoud
Brandveiligheid ................................................................................................................................ 5
De ontwikkeling van een brand ............................................................................................... 5
Regelgeving ............................................................................................................................. 5
Definities.................................................................................................................................. 5
Brandweerstand ...................................................................................................................... 5
Hout ................................................................................................................................................. 6
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 6
Opbouw ................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Uiterlijke kenmerken ....................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Anisotropie ...................................................................................................................... 6
Eigenschappen......................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Hout en vocht .................................................................................................................. 7
2.3.2 Vocht, sterkte en stijfheid ............................................................................................... 7
2.3.3 Vocht en volumieke massa .............................................................................................. 7
2.3.4 Mechanische eigenschappen .......................................................................................... 8
2.3.5 Thermische eigenschappen – warmtegeleiding .............................................................. 8
2.3.6 Uitzettingscoëfficiënt ...................................................................................................... 8
Houtdrogen ............................................................................................................................. 8
Houtmodificatie....................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.1 Thermische modificatie ................................................................................................... 9
2.5.2 Chemische modificatie .................................................................................................... 9
Paalmaterialen......................................................................................................................... 9
2.6.1 Algemeen......................................................................................................................... 9
2.6.2 Toepassingsgebied .......................................................................................................... 9
2.6.3 Klimaatcondities .............................................................................................................. 9
2.6.4 Afwerklagen..................................................................................................................... 9
2.6.5 Massieve houtplaten ....................................................................................................... 9
2.6.6 Meubelplaten ................................................................................................................ 10
2.6.7 Triplex en multiplex ....................................................................................................... 10
2.6.8 Gelamineerd fineerhout ................................................................................................ 10
2.6.9 OSB (oriented strand board) ......................................................................................... 10
2.6.10 Waferboard ................................................................................................................... 10
,2.6.11 Houtspaanplaat ............................................................................................................. 10
2.6.12 Houtvezelplaat............................................................................................................... 10
2.6.13 Miniraalgebonden platen .............................................................................................. 10
2.6.14 Composietplaat ............................................................................................................. 10
2.6.15 Gelamineerd hout ......................................................................................................... 10
Natuursteen................................................................................................................................... 11
Niet gebakken kunststeen ............................................................................................................. 12
Cellenbeton ........................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.1 Inleiding ......................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 Grondstoffen ................................................................................................................. 12
4.1.3 Productie ....................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.4 producten ...................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.5 eigenschappen............................................................................................................... 12
Kalkzandsteen = silicaatsteen ................................................................................................ 13
4.2.1 grondstoffen .................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2 productie ....................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.3 Eigenschappen............................................................................................................... 13
4.2.4 Dilataties ........................................................................................................................ 13
Gipsblokken ........................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Soorten .......................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Eigenschappen............................................................................................................... 13
4.3.3 Productie ....................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.4 Toepassing ..................................................................................................................... 13
Betonsteen ............................................................................................................................ 14
4.4.1 Fabricage ....................................................................................................................... 14
4.4.2 Eigenschappen............................................................................................................... 14
Blokken van geëxpandeerde kleikorrels................................................................................ 14
4.5.1 Argexblokken ................................................................................................................. 14
4.5.2 Kunstnatuursteen .......................................................................................................... 14
ijzerhoudende en niet – ijzerhoudende metalen .......................................................................... 15
inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 15
ijzerhoudende metalen ......................................................................................................... 15
5.2.1 staalproductie................................................................................................................ 15
5.2.2 koolstofgehalte van ijzerhoudende metalen ................................................................ 15
ijzerhoudende legeringen...................................................................................................... 16
5.3.1 zuurstofcorrosie ............................................................................................................ 16
,5.3.2 Galvanische corrosie...................................................................................................... 16
5.3.3 Legeringen ..................................................................................................................... 16
5.3.4 Weervast staal ............................................................................................................... 16
5.3.5 Roestvast staal (RVS) ..................................................................................................... 17
Glas ................................................................................................................................................ 18
Evolutie glasproductie ........................................................................................................... 18
Primaire glasproductie .......................................................................................................... 18
Secondaire glasproductie ...................................................................................................... 18
6.3.1 Dubbel glas .................................................................................................................... 18
6.3.2 Vacuümbeglazing .......................................................................................................... 18
6.3.3 Gehard glas .................................................................................................................... 18
6.3.4 Gelaagd glas................................................................................................................... 19
6.3.5 Gelakt glas ..................................................................................................................... 19
6.3.6 Gezeefdrukt glas ............................................................................................................ 19
6.3.7 Mat glas ......................................................................................................................... 19
6.3.8 Gezandstraald glas......................................................................................................... 19
6.3.9 Zelfreinigende beglazing................................................................................................ 20
Functies beglazing ................................................................................................................. 20
Veiligheid ............................................................................................................................... 20
Energie beheersing ................................................................................................................ 20
6.6.1 Bescherming tegen soorten straling ............................................................................. 20
Thermische isolatie................................................................................................................ 20
Zonregulering ........................................................................................................................ 20
Aanbrengen van coatings ...................................................................................................... 21
Functionele glassoorten ........................................................................................................ 21
Isolatie materialen ......................................................................................................................... 22
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 22
7.1.1 Thermische isolatie........................................................................................................ 22
Classificatie isolatiematerialen (thermisch) .......................................................................... 22
7.2.1 Organische materialen .................................................................................................. 22
7.2.2 Anorganische ................................................................................................................. 23
7.2.3 Synthetische .................................................................................................................. 24
Isolerende materialen ........................................................................................................... 25
Superisolerende materialen .................................................................................................. 25
Plaatsing en keuze ................................................................................................................. 25
7.5.1 Keuze ............................................................................................................................. 25
, 7.5.2 plaatsing ........................................................................................................................ 25
Platte daken................................................................................................................................... 26
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 26
Randvoorwaarden ................................................................................................................. 26
Evolutie materialen ............................................................................................................... 26
Dakopbouw ........................................................................................................................... 26
Dakvloer................................................................................................................................. 26
8.5.1 Soorten .......................................................................................................................... 26
Afschot................................................................................................................................... 26
8.6.1 Uitvoering ...................................................................................................................... 26
Dampscherm ......................................................................................................................... 27
8.7.1 Functie en locatie in dakopbouw .................................................................................. 27
8.7.2 Keuze ............................................................................................................................. 27
Dakisolatie ............................................................................................................................. 28
8.8.1 Functie ........................................................................................................................... 28
8.8.2 Materiaal eigenschappen .............................................................................................. 28
8.8.3 Soorten .......................................................................................................................... 28
8.8.4 Plaatsing ........................................................................................................................ 28
Afdichtingsmaterialen ........................................................................................................... 29
8.9.1 Bitumineuze afdichtingen.............................................................................................. 29
8.9.2 Synthetische afdichtingen ............................................................................................. 29
Schutlaag ............................................................................................................................... 30
Aansluitingen ......................................................................................................................... 30
8.11.1 Afdichting bij opkant (kim) ............................................................................................ 30
8.11.2 Dakrandprofielen........................................................................................................... 31
8.11.3 Muurafdekkingen .......................................................................................................... 31
8.11.4 Keirem/ grindvang ......................................................................................................... 31