100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Lees online óf als PDF Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten
logo-home
Eerder door jou gezocht
Eerder door jou gezocht
logo
Summary Health, Health Determinants And The EU $7.24
In winkelwagen
Snel navigeren naar
Voorbeeld
  2.  
  3. Maastricht University (UM)
  4.  
  5. Health, Health Determinants And The EU (EPH1021)

Samenvatting

Summary Health, Health Determinants And The EU

1 beoordeling
 5 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Health, Health Determinants And The EU (EPH1021)
  • Instelling
  • Maastricht University (UM)

A summary for the new EPH1021 course on Health, Health determinants and the EU. Contains the following: definition of health, definition of public, definition of public health, Europe and Covid-19, determinants of health, inequalities in health, socioeconomic health inequalities, ethics and law, eu...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 34  pagina's

Document informatie

  • 21 december 2020
  • 34
  • 2020/2021
  • Samenvatting

Onderwerpen

  • health
  • ethics
  • public health law
  • health inequalities
  • european institutions
  • cross border healthcare

Geschreven voor

  • Maastricht University (UM)
  • European Public Health
  • Health, Health Determinants And The EU (EPH1021)
Alle documenten voor dit vak (6)

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: diazkam03 • 3 jaar geleden

Verkoper

avatar-seller
melaniendiaye

Ontvangen beoordelingen

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Definition of health
DIFFERENT DEFINITIONS

WHO (1948)
State of complete social, mental and physical well-being and not merely the absence of
disease.

Dubos (1962)
expression of the extent to which individuals and societies maintain in readiness those
resources to meet the exigencies of the future

Huber (2011)
ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical and emotional challenges

Leonardi (2018)
9 factors:
Beyond absence of disease
Capability--> adapting not enough
Dynamic
Achievable for everyone
Include malaise and well-being
Overcome individualistic approaches
Independent of morals
Based on the person
Operational and measurable

Health cannot be reduced to disease or infirmity, nor physical parameters and
constructed as capability to be healthy, ongoing process, potentially achievable for
everyone in all circumstances. It includes both malaise and well being, avoiding the risk
of being utopian

Salutology
There is a variety of definitions of what health is and what determines it and health
professionals must have a clear but flexible ideas abt what determines health to serve people
we have to be flexible and take into account non-scientific def

The meaning of health is different btw individuals and socials groups and not always
measurable
Pros try to, must and like to measure health but it restricts the whole meaning of health
to what can be measured

Phenomena-labelled-as-health: we can only see the "ideal" through its embodiments
Clinical PLAH : measurable
Positive PLAH: unmeasurable

Importance of objectivity, inter-subjectivity and subjectivity

Similarities
3 paradigms of health:
Biomedical model: scientific measure that doctors take to find out the reasons behind a
particular disease. They solely focus on the biological reasons to learn about the illness

Psychological model: self-efficacy (to what extent you believe you can do sth)-->
emotional state of mind, confidence related to motivations and actions , self-control,
know what's good for u--> mental illnesses = poor state of health
Social model: illnesses unlike disease not detected by biochemical indicators thus tries to
distinguish medical concept (high blood-pressure, chronic back pain, high cholesterol)
from illness= social understanding of life alostasis (equilibrium emotional health)
//homeostasis (equilibrium physiological)

,Health depends on individual in Huber, Leonardi and Dubos

Critics
WHO:
Complete well-being= nearly impossible
Not suited to concrete application
Too Broad
Increasing of the medicalization to atteign that state of complete well being
Assuming well-being always related to health
Assumes physical, psychological and social well-being always positive correlation among
them--> doesn't take into account exceptions like risk-taking behaviours
Epistemological perspective: health in the eye of the beholder haha

Huber and Leonardi:
Ability to adapt and cope doesn't mean you're healthy you can feel healthy but have a
disease you don't know about =unhealthy

HISTORY OF THE DEFINITION OF HEALTH

Hipprocrates
Good health= balance between different elements ex: 5 elements= Chinese (wood, water,
fire, earth , metal) or Yin & Yang =Chinese, or 4 humours=Greek (black bile, yellow bile,
phlegm, blood)
Emphasis on good physical examination with 4 humours in humans
Healthy= good balance between humours
Diet, influence of climate, wind, quality of water and soil considered most influential factors
on humours

Galenus
6 lifestyle factors in balance to maintain health: food & drink, being asleep and awake, light
and air, secretions and excretions, work and relaxation, emotions

Aristotle
Eudaimonia= personal well-being or happiness/ state of having good indwelling spirit
Health=euexia=being in good condition

15th-19th century
Focused on the anatomy and absence of diseases/ infirmities

Engel (1977)
Biopsychosocial model: criticised for being limited and lacking scientific validity and
philosophical coherence, specific to particular health conditions and particular stages of these
conditions

,Definition of public
MEANINGS OF PUBLIC
Etymological meaning of public + synonyms + historical definition
a. Latin publicus "of the people; of the state; done for the state," also "common,
general, public
b. Synonyms: general, civil, communal, collective, shared, governmental, mutual,
national, popular, social, universal
c. Public (Cogon 2012 p.43) freedom between public and private
i. political community
ii. collection of people subjected to law in jurisdiction --> place an
individual outside of the public=place him outside of law
iii. Organised community--> individuals concerned with others in their
community
iv. Construction sustained only if recognised and supported by sufficient
number of people
v. Shared imagination--> view that sth that renders people as a
collectivity

Meaning of public in EPH (Verweij 2007)
a. Population's health: talking about health of the public not only about particular
individuals, so sum of health status of members of the population
b. Collective intervention: specific sort of practice, intervention or policy aiming at
population health through collective means. Actions of not individual persons but
unvolve collective action. Mostly government actions

Notions of public
a. Public = space for action
b. Public = population, citizens
c. Public=values --> state funded VS private--> market oriented
d. Public = imaginary concept
e. Public = sum of individuals --> aggregative dimensions

KEY ACTORS IN EPH
A. WHO Europe
B. European union
C. European Commission (executive)
Different DG's
1. Santé
2. Research and Innovation: research budget often for biomedical and health
related
3. Regional and Urban Policy: structural finances also of health infrastructures
4. Competition: state aids and application of competition law
5. Communication Networks: funder and policy maker for technology in e-health
6. Internal Market: internal market law --> important for cross-border patient
mobility
7. Employment and Social Affairs and Inclusion: social policy, social security

, 8. Eurostat: statistical affairs for comparison etc.
9. European Parliament with MEP's + Council of Ministers (legislative)
10.Court of Justice (judiciary)
3 levels:
Regional: municipality, hospitals, doctors
National: ministries of health
non-public: private health insurances, NGO's, private foundations, individuals in the
population

WHY CALL A HEALTH PROBLEM PUBLIC?
Epidemiological issue: PHP common or rising within the population
Causation issue: PHP might be related to sth more than just individual
Responsibility issue: PHP requires governmental or collective action
Polity issue: PHP threatens moral values and justifies a particular form of action
Normative issue: calling it a PHP provides moral emergency



Definition of public health
DEFINITION OF PH PRACTICE
Activities including prevention and early detection of disease to protect and promote the
health of the population as a whole or population groups
--> provided care, not asked for

Focus on prevention:
Primary: prevention
Secondary: early detection and treatment of disease/ disability
Tertiary: prevention of further disease-related deterioration

Prevention paradox:




HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PH
Ancient times: sanitation, cleanliness, and personal hygiene very important

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper melaniendiaye. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $7.24. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 64257 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen

Laatst bekeken door jou

Samenvatting ·

(0)

samenvatting kijken naar kinderen en scholen - hoofdstuk 9 - ontwikkelingspsychologie

$7.24  5x  verkocht
  • (1)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd