Molecuulformule
Geeft aan welke elementen en hoeveel er aanwezig zijn in een molecule
C – H – andere elementen alfabetisch gerangschikt
Structuurformule
Vrije elektronenparen zichtbaar
Lewisformule: zonder doubletten
Gecondenseerde formule
Bv. CH3(CH2)5OH
Skeletformule
H atomen niet weergegeven
Tenzij deel van functionele groep
Meervoudige bindingen aangeduid
Bindingshoeken
Octetregel
Edelgas: 8 e- op buitenste schil (uitz. H en He)
Stabiel
Bij verlies van 1 e- = positieve lading
Bij overschot van 1 e- = negatieve lading
Delen van elektronen = binding
Losse elektronenparen = doubletten
, Overzicht functionele groepen
Alkanen
Alkaan
Onvertakt
CnH2n+2
Lineair
Vertakt
CnH2n+1
Complexe zijketens
Cyclisch
CnH2n
Ringvormig
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