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  7. Vennootschappen En Verenigingen (B001324)

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Vennootschappen en verenigingen samenvatting (studieklaar)

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  • Course
  • Vennootschappen En Verenigingen (B001324)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Gent (UGent)

Samenvatting van de dia's en lesnotities duidelijke inhoudsopgave (studieklaar) Voor foto's qua inhoud en opmaak mag je mij altijd via messenger contacteren (de inhoudsopgave is zo een 15 pagina's en ik kan maximum 10 pagina's in preview zetten) 15/20 in 1e zit

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Document information

  • December 29, 2020
  • 295
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

Subjects

  • maatschap
  • vof
  • feitelijke vereniging
  • vzw
  • ivzw
  • vennootschappen
  • verenigingen
  • stichtingen
  • kapitaalvennootschap
  • personenvennootschap
  • ava
  • kapitaal
  • rechten
  • bv
  • nv
  • cv
  • bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid

Written for

  • Universiteit Gent (UGent)
  • Bachelor rechten
  • Vennootschappen En Verenigingen (B001324)
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By: rechtenstudent987 • 3 year ago

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Vennootschappen en verenigingen
2020-2021

,2

,Inhoudsopgave


INLEIDING: WAAROVER GAAT VENNOOTSCHAPS- EN VERENIGINGSRECHT? ............................. 1

1. Praktisch ................................................................................................................................................ 1

2. Onderwerp cursus ................................................................................................................................. 2

3. Wetgeving ............................................................................................................................................. 2
3.1. Opbouw wetboek ................................................................................................................................ 2
3.2. WVV: Wet 23 maart 2019 .................................................................................................................... 4
3.3. K.B. en fiscale wet................................................................................................................................ 4
3.4. Oude wetgeving ................................................................................................................................... 4

4. Praktische aangelegenheden ................................................................................................................. 4


DE INDIVIDUELE RECHTSVORMEN: EEN RONDGANG .................................................................. 6

1. Manieren om rechtspersonenrecht te bestuderen ................................................................................. 6
1.1. Sociologisch/antropologisch ............................................................................................................... 6
1.2. Normatief ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3. Economisch .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4. Juridisch-technisch .............................................................................................................................. 6
1.5. Corporate governance- perspectief .................................................................................................... 7

2. Soorten rechtsvormen: venn – verenigingen – stichtingen (zie hierna) ................................................... 7

3. Profit vs non-profit (herhaling) .............................................................................................................. 7


VENNOOTSCHAPPEN ..................................................................................................................... 8

1. Definitie................................................................................................................................................. 8

2. De juridisch essentiële bestanddelen (een nadere analyse) .................................................................... 9
2.1. Inbrengen vormen vermogen.............................................................................................................. 9
2.2. Doel: winstuitkering .......................................................................................................................... 10
2.3. Men streeft activiteiten na: voorwerp.............................................................................................. 10

3. Schematische voorstelling basis vennootschap .................................................................................... 11

4. Twee voornaamste functies van vennootschappen .............................................................................. 13

5. De functies van het vennootschapsrecht .............................................................................................. 13
5.1. Faciliterende functie .......................................................................................................................... 13
5.2. Paternalistische functie ..................................................................................................................... 14

6. Nut van vennootschappen? ................................................................................................................. 14

7. =/= onderneming ................................................................................................................................. 16
7.1. Geen uniform juridisch begrip........................................................................................................... 16
7.2. Wel algemeen begrip in WER ............................................................................................................ 16
7.3. Belang WER-definitie: ........................................................................................................................ 17
7.4. Woordenboekdefinitie ...................................................................................................................... 18


I

, 8. Meerlagige regulering .......................................................................................................................... 18
8.1. Wet: dwingend of suppletief/default/enabling ............................................................................... 18
8.2. Statuten ............................................................................................................................................. 18
8.3. Intern reglement ................................................................................................................................ 18
8.4. Aandeelhoudersovereenkomsten ..................................................................................................... 18
8.5. (corporate governance) codes, best practices .................................................................................. 19
8.6. Noteringsvoorwaarden ..................................................................................................................... 19
8.7. Contracten met stakeholders ............................................................................................................ 19

9. Rechtspersoon of niet? ........................................................................................................................ 20
9.1. 3 mogelijkheden gekoppeld aan vorm van aansprakelijkheid ......................................................... 21
9.1.1. Geen rechtspersoon met onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid .............................................................. 21
9.1.2. Wel rechtspersoon met standaard beperkte en soms onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid ................. 21
a) Beperkte aansprakelijkheid ........................................................................................................... 21
b) Onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid ...................................................................................................... 22
9.2. Moment van verwerving rechtpersoonlijkheid ................................................................................ 22
9.3. Tegenwerpelijk maken ...................................................................................................................... 23

10. Soorten vennootschapsvormen ....................................................................................................... 24
10.1. Vennootschappen met onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid = personenvennootschappen ................... 24
10.1.1. Inleidend ................................................................................................................................... 24
10.1.2. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 24
10.1.3. Toepasselijke wetgeving ........................................................................................................... 25
10.1.4. Het bestuur ............................................................................................................................... 26
a) Interne en externe relatie ............................................................................................................. 26
b) Beherende vennoten ..................................................................................................................... 27
c) Zaakvoerders benoemd ................................................................................................................. 27
d) Duur mandaat................................................................................................................................ 28
e) Bezoldiging .................................................................................................................................... 28
f) Ontslag........................................................................................................................................... 28
g) Plichten .......................................................................................................................................... 29
h) Aansprakelijkheid: zie later (bij BV, NV, CV) .................................................................................. 29
i) Vertegenwoordiging voor rechtshandelingen ............................................................................... 30
I. Hoedanigheid ............................................................................................................................ 30
II. Legitimatie ................................................................................................................................ 31
III. Bevoegdheid ............................................................................................................................. 31
IV. Indien onbevoegd ..................................................................................................................... 32
1. Bekrachtiging ....................................................................................................................... 32
2. Vertrouwensleer .................................................................................................................. 33
3. Persoonlijke aansprakelijkheid vertegenwoordiger ............................................................. 34
j) Toerekening rechtsfeiten van onrechtmatige dade, “innerlijke feiten” ........................................ 34
I. Aangestelden ............................................................................................................................ 34
II. Lasthebbers............................................................................................................................... 35
III. Organen .................................................................................................................................... 36
1. Belang kwalificatie ............................................................................................................... 37
2. Organen als uitvoeringsagent .............................................................................................. 38
3. Slinkende relevantie orgaantheorie ..................................................................................... 38
10.1.5. Soorten vennootschappen met onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid................................................ 40
a) Vennootschap met onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid zonder rechtspersoonlijkheid = de maatschap
40
I. Kenmerken................................................................................................................................ 40
II. Varianten op de maatschap ...................................................................................................... 42
1. Tijdelijke vennootschap ....................................................................................................... 42
2. Stille vennootschap .............................................................................................................. 43
3. Impact wet ondernemingsrecht........................................................................................... 43




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