100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Cursus Geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen (4sp, met alle informatie algemeen gedeelte) KULeuven $11.25
Add to cart

Class notes

Cursus Geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen (4sp, met alle informatie algemeen gedeelte) KULeuven

2 reviews
 116 views  5 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Het is een cursus met alle informatie van Geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen voor 4 studiepunten. (Capita selecta voor 6sp niet) Het heeft een zeer duidelijke en uitgebreide inhoudstafel met mooie onderverdelingen van hoofdstukken. Het document is perfect opgesteld om af te printen.

Preview 8 out of 177  pages

  • December 31, 2020
  • 177
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Unknown
  • All classes

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: bertpeeters27 • 2 year ago

Translated by Google

The most complete summary I've come across so far

review-writer-avatar

By: gerardrose • 3 year ago

avatar-seller
Geschiedenis van
de middeleeuwen
(4sp)
Dr. Ortwin Huysmans
2020

Margot Vandenbroucke

,Inhoud 2

,Inhoudstafel
Inhoud..................................................................................................................................................11
Wat zijn de Middeleeuwen?.................................................................................................................13
Renaissance en humanisme.............................................................................................................13
De Verlichting (18e E)........................................................................................................................13
Beeld in de negentiende eeuw.........................................................................................................14
Moderne geschiedwetenschap.........................................................................................................14
Afbakening........................................................................................................................................15
Van Romeinse provincies naar barbaarse rijken...................................................................................17
1. De transformatie van het Rijk.......................................................................................................17
1.0 Inleiding: de val van Rome?....................................................................................................17
1.1 Interne en externe (in)stabiliteit.............................................................................................19
1.1.1 Vroege keizertijd (27 v.C.-235).........................................................................................19
1.1.2 De derde-eeuwse crisis (235-284)....................................................................................19
1.1.3 Diocletianus en Constantijn (284-337).............................................................................20
1.1.4 Het laatantieke Rijk (337-476).........................................................................................22
1.2 Bestuurlijke transformatie......................................................................................................23
1.2.1 Vroege keizertijd (27 v.C.- 235)........................................................................................23
1.2.2 De derde-eeuwse crisis (235-284)....................................................................................24
1.2.3 Het laatantieke Rijk (337-476).........................................................................................25
1.3 Socio-economische transformatie..........................................................................................25
1.3.1 Vroege keizertijd (27 v.C.-235).........................................................................................25
1.3.2 De derde-eeuwse crisis (235-284)....................................................................................26
1.3.3 Het laatantieke Rijk (337-476).........................................................................................26
1.4 Conclusie.................................................................................................................................26
2. De ‘Barbaarse’ volksverhuizingen.................................................................................................27
2.1 Definitie en afbakening...........................................................................................................27
2.1.1 Migratie? Invasie? Verhuis?.............................................................................................27
2.1.2 Barbaren? Volkeren? Germanen?....................................................................................27
2.1.3 Periodisering....................................................................................................................28
2.2 Verklaringsmodellen...............................................................................................................29
2.2.1 Externe factoren (Hunnen als katalysator voor plotse exogene shock)...........................29
2.2.2 Interne factoren (Transformatie van het Rijk en gewijzigde interacties met barbaren). .31
2.3 De crisis aan de westgrens (ca. 380-420)................................................................................32
2.3.1 Noordoostelijke periferie: de Rijn....................................................................................32



Inhoud 3

, 2.3.2 Zuidoostelijke periferie: de Donau...................................................................................33
2.3.3 Noordelijke periferie: Brittannia......................................................................................34
3. Resultaat: breuk of continuïteit?..................................................................................................35
3.1 Theorieën................................................................................................................................35
3.2 Van provincies naar koninkrijken/ Romeins bestuur na de keizers.........................................35
3.2.1 Geromaniseerde adel in de provincies.............................................................................35
3.2.2 Het verdwijnen van de ‘Romeinen’..................................................................................36
3.3 Rome en Italië na de keizers...................................................................................................37
3.3.1 Het einde van het keizerrijk?...........................................................................................37
4. Conclusie......................................................................................................................................37
Economie en samenleving in de vroege middeleeuwen.......................................................................38
1. De rurale samenleving..................................................................................................................39
1.1 Setting the scene: algemene kenmerken................................................................................39
1.1.1 Regionalisme en localisme...............................................................................................39
1.1.2 Klimaat.............................................................................................................................39
1.1.3 Demografie......................................................................................................................40
1.2 Ontwikkeling in de landbouweconomie.................................................................................40
1.2.1 Laatantieke en vroegmiddeleeuwse crisis (ca. 250-650)..................................................40
1.2.2 Groei van de landbouweconomie vanaf ca. 650..............................................................41
1.3 Rurale bewoning.....................................................................................................................42
1.3.1 De laatantieke villae.........................................................................................................42
1.3.2 Vroegmiddeleeuwse dorpsstructuren.............................................................................43
1.4 Land en lordship.....................................................................................................................43
1.4.1 Lordship en sociale relaties..............................................................................................44
1.4.2 Vrij en onvrij.....................................................................................................................44
1.4.3 De organisatie van de landbouweconomie......................................................................46
2. Handel en nijverheid.....................................................................................................................47
2.1 Inleiding: uitwisseling en specialisatie....................................................................................47
2.2 Lokaal en interregionaal niveau..............................................................................................49
2.2.1 Nijverheid........................................................................................................................49
2.2.2 Handel..............................................................................................................................50
2.3 Langeafstandshandel..............................................................................................................50
2.3.1 Bloei (tot ca. 400).............................................................................................................50
2.3.2 Terugval (ca. 400-650).....................................................................................................51
2.3.3 Heropleving (ca. 650-1000)..............................................................................................51
2.3.3.1 Bloei Noordzee-handel (vanaf 7e eeuw)....................................................................51


Inhoud 4

, 2.3.3.2 Impact Noormannen (9e-10e eeuw)..........................................................................52
2.3.3.3 Bloei mediterrane handel (vanaf 9 e eeuw)................................................................53
3. Conclusie......................................................................................................................................53
De barbaarse ‘successor-states’...........................................................................................................54
1. Componenten van politieke macht in vroegmiddeleeuwse rijken................................................55
1.1 Romeinse component (bestuur, fiscaliteit, machtsidiomen, publieke cultuur,…)...................55
1.1.1 Scheiding tussen burgers en soldaten..............................................................................56
1.1.2 Rechtspraak.....................................................................................................................56
1.1.3 Fiscaliteit..........................................................................................................................57
1.1.4 Machtsidiomen................................................................................................................57
1.1.5 Publieke cultuur...............................................................................................................58
1.2 ‘Barbaarse’ component (militaire dominantie, patronage, assembly politics)........................58
1.2.1 Militaire dominantie en patronage..................................................................................58
1.2.2 Assembly politics.............................................................................................................59
1.3 Christelijke component (bekeringen, christelijke koningschap)..............................................59
1.3.1 Koninklijke bekeringen.....................................................................................................59
1.3.2 Christelijke koningschap..................................................................................................60
2. Casus: Brittannia: Angelen, Saksen, Juten, Britten en Noormannen.............................................61
2.1 De ‘Dark Ages’ en de heptarchie.............................................................................................61
2.2 De opmars van Wessex en de Noormannen...........................................................................63
2.3 Eenheid en ondergang............................................................................................................64
2.3.1 Zwakte.............................................................................................................................64
2.3.2 Het Noordzeerijk van Knoet (r. 1014-1042).....................................................................65
3. Casus: Gallië: Franken, Bourgondiërs, Alemannen en Visigoten...................................................65
3.1 De opmars van de Franken.....................................................................................................65
3.2 Koning en aristocratie.............................................................................................................67
3.2.1 Rijksdelingen....................................................................................................................67
3.2.2 Regicentrisme en patronage............................................................................................67
3.3 Deelrijken en hofmeiers..........................................................................................................68
3.4 Crisis en ‘vadsige’ koningen (673-751)....................................................................................69
3.4.1 De ‘vadsige’ koningen?....................................................................................................69
3.4.2 Factiestrijd.......................................................................................................................69
4. Conclusie......................................................................................................................................70
De Karolingische rijken.........................................................................................................................72
1. Van hofmeiers tot keizers.............................................................................................................73
1.1 Hofmeiers van Austrasië en Neustrië.....................................................................................73


Inhoud 5

, 1.2 Koningen van het Frankische Rijk...........................................................................................74
1.3 De claim op het keizerschap...................................................................................................76
2. De uitbreiding van de Frankische hegemonie...............................................................................78
2.1 Aquitanië, Alemannië, Beieren...............................................................................................79
2.2 Het Longobardische Rijk.........................................................................................................81
2.3 Avaren, Friezen, Saksen..........................................................................................................81
3. Het Karolingische bestuur.............................................................................................................84
3.1 Centralistisch of regicentrisch?...............................................................................................85
3.2 Zes elementen van eenheid....................................................................................................86
3.3 Moreel-religieuze ambities.....................................................................................................88
4. Rijksdelingen en transformatie.....................................................................................................91
4.1 Einde van de Karolingische eenheid?......................................................................................92
4.1.1 Het verdrag van Verdun (843)..........................................................................................93
4.1.2 Einde ‘middenrijk’ (tot 870).............................................................................................94
4.1.3 Impact?............................................................................................................................95
4.2 Invallers aan de grenzen/ externe invallers............................................................................95
4.3 De adel als centrifugale kracht................................................................................................99
5. De Post-Karolingische dynastieën...............................................................................................101
5.1 Oost-Francië: de Ottonen.....................................................................................................102
5.2 West-Francië: de Capetingen................................................................................................104
6. Conclusie....................................................................................................................................105
De opmars van Kerk en Christendom (ca. 300-1000).........................................................................106
1. Christianisatie in het Westen......................................................................................................106
1.1 Verspreiding in het Romeinse Rijk........................................................................................108
1.1.1 Top-down model............................................................................................................108
1.1.2 Bottom-up model...........................................................................................................110
1.2 Post-imperiale verspreiding..................................................................................................111
1.2.1 Top-down model............................................................................................................111
1.2.2 Bottom-up model...........................................................................................................113
1.3 Conclusie...............................................................................................................................113
2. Een kerk in lekenhanden?...........................................................................................................114
2.1 De oppermacht in de christenheid.......................................................................................114
2.1.1 Laatantieke keizerrijk.....................................................................................................114
2.1.2 Post-imperiale vorsten...................................................................................................115
2.1.3 De (post-)Karolingische keizers......................................................................................116
2.1.4 Het pausschap................................................................................................................117


Inhoud 6

, 2.2 Bisschop en clerus.................................................................................................................118
2.2.1 Ontstaan van de kerkelijke hiërarchie...........................................................................118
2.2.2 Inkomsten en grootgrondbezit......................................................................................120
2.2.3 Een clerus in lekenhanden?...........................................................................................120
2.3 De monastieke wereld.........................................................................................................121
2.3.1 Het vroege monasticisme..............................................................................................122
2.3.2 Regulering, stabilisatie en integratie..............................................................................123
2.3.3 De opmars van de Benedictijnen...................................................................................124
2.3.4 De kloosterwereld in lekenhanden?..............................................................................125
2.4 Conclusie...............................................................................................................................126
Economie en samenleving in de hoge en late middeleeuwen (ca. 1000-1500)..................................128
1. Landbouw en rurale samenleving...............................................................................................130
1.1 Groei van de landbouweconomie.........................................................................................130
1.1.1 Efficiëntere landbouwtechniek?....................................................................................131
1.1.2 Uitbreiding landbouwareaal?........................................................................................132
1.2 Commercialisatie in de rurale economie..............................................................................133
1.3 La seigneurie banale.............................................................................................................133
1.4 Crisis en nasleep (1300-1500)...............................................................................................135
2. Stedelijke ontwikkeling...............................................................................................................139
2.1 Verstedelijking van Europa?.................................................................................................139
2.2 Ontstaan van stedelijk bestuur.............................................................................................140
2.3 Economische centra..............................................................................................................141
3. Handel en nijverheid...................................................................................................................142
3.1 Bloei van de nijverheid.........................................................................................................142
3.2 De “Commerciële Revolutie”................................................................................................143
3.3 Hubs en hotspots..................................................................................................................144
4. Conclusie....................................................................................................................................145
Staatsvorming en heerlijkheden (ca. 1000-1350)...............................................................................146
1. Algemene trends........................................................................................................................147
1.0 Inleiding................................................................................................................................147
1.1 Ambtenarij............................................................................................................................148
1.2 Rechtsstelsel.........................................................................................................................149
1.3 Fiscaliteit...............................................................................................................................149
1.4 Communicatie en informatie................................................................................................150
1.5 Einde van de “Assembly Politics”?........................................................................................151
2. De opmars van de Capetingen....................................................................................................151


Inhoud 7

, 2.1 De vroege Capetingen (987-1008)........................................................................................151
2.2 Consolidatie van het kroondomein.......................................................................................152
2.2.1 Militaire consolidatie.....................................................................................................152
2.2.2 Huwelijkspolitiek............................................................................................................152
2.2.3 Steun aan steden...........................................................................................................153
2.2.4 Militaire expansie..........................................................................................................153
2.3 Uitbouw ambtenarij..............................................................................................................154
2.4 Lodewijk IX en Filips IV..........................................................................................................155
2.4.1 Lodewijk IX de Heilige....................................................................................................155
2.4.2 Filips IV de Schone.........................................................................................................155
3. Engeland: centralisatie en verzet................................................................................................157
3.1 Normandisch Engeland.........................................................................................................157
3.1.1 De Normandische verovering........................................................................................157
3.1.2 Bestuurlijke vernieuwing...............................................................................................160
3.2 The Anarchy en het Angevijnse Rijk......................................................................................160
3.2.1 ‘The Anarchy’ (1135-1154).............................................................................................160
3.2.2 Hendrik II (r. 1154-1190)................................................................................................161
3.3 Magna Carta en Barons’ Wars..............................................................................................161
3.3.1 Magna Carta (1215).......................................................................................................161
3.3.2 Het oligarische model....................................................................................................162
3.4 Edward I ‘Longshanks’..........................................................................................................163
4. Conclusie....................................................................................................................................164
Een kerk in hervorming?.....................................................................................................................166
1. Monastieke vernieuwing............................................................................................................167
1.1 Monastieke hervorming........................................................................................................167
1.2 De invloed van Cluny............................................................................................................168
1.3 De orde van Cîteaux..............................................................................................................169
1.4 De kluizenaarsbeweging.......................................................................................................170
1.5 Impact op seculiere clerus....................................................................................................170
1.6 De bedelordes (vanaf 13e eeuw)...........................................................................................171
2. Paus, keizer en concilie...............................................................................................................172
2.1 Context.................................................................................................................................172
2.2 De ‘Gregoriaanse Kerkhervorming’/11e eeuwse kerkhervorming.........................................172
2.3 De Investituurstrijd...............................................................................................................172
2.4 Naar een pauselijke monarchie............................................................................................173
2.5 De Avignon-pausen...............................................................................................................174


Inhoud 8

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vandenbrouckemargot. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$11.25  5x  sold
  • (2)
Add to cart
Added