Examensamenvatting Economie - Verleyen V. Hogeschool Gent Hbo5 Graduaat marketing
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Course
Bedrijfsbeleid - Economie
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Beste studenten
wees voorbereid op het complexe vak van economie gegeven door docent Verleyen V. in het 2e jaar Graduaat Marketing op de Hogeschool Gent.
Inhoudsopgave
EXAMENSAMENVATTING - ECONOMIE ........................................................................................................... 3
MACRO ECONOMIE ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Wie heeft er invloed op de geldhoeveelheid? ................................................................................................ 3
Verruimen van de geldhoeveelheid door de ECB - EXAMEN .......................................................................... 3
VERKLEINEN VAN DE GELDHOEVEELHEID DOOR DE ECB ................................................................................................... 4
MONETAIRE POLITIEK VAN DE ECB ............................................................................................................................. 4
Instrumenten ter beschikking: ....................................................................................................................... 4
Kan de Belgische regering / overheid invloed hebben op de geldhoeveelheid? ............................................ 4
HET ONTSTAAN VAN GIRALE GELDSCHEPPING ............................................................................................................... 5
Hoe ontstaat giraal geld ................................................................................................................................ 6
HET AANBOD VAN GELD EN DE VRAAG VAN GELD ........................................................................................................... 7
DE ECONOMIE NIET IN EVENWICHT ............................................................................................................................. 8
Het geld aanbod verruimt. ............................................................................................................................ 8
De economie niet in evenwicht...................................................................................................................... 8
Vraag naar geld neemt toe ........................................................................................................................... 8
BBP – EXAMEN ............................................................................................................................................... 9
BBP - Bruto Binnenlands Product .................................................................................................................. 9
BNP – Bruto Nationaal Product ..................................................................................................................... 9
NI – Nationaal Inkomen................................................................................................................................. 9
BBP – BRUTO BINNENLANDS PRODUCT ...................................................................................................................... 9
Waar houdt het BBP geen rekening mee?..................................................................................................... 9
ECONOMISCHE GROEI ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Waarom is economische groei nodig? ........................................................................................................ 10
INFLATIE ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
DEFINITIE INFLATIE ................................................................................................................................................ 11
OP BASIS VAN WAT WORDT DE INFLATIE GEMETEN? ..................................................................................................... 11
OORZAKEN VAN INFLATIE ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Bestedingsinflatie ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Kosteninflatie .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Monetaire inflatie....................................................................................................................................... 13
GEVOLGEN VAN INFLATIE ........................................................................................................................................ 13
WAT KAN JE DOEN OM INFLATIE TE BESTRIJDEN? ......................................................................................................... 14
WERKLOOSHEID .................................................................................................................................................... 14
SOORTEN WERKLOOSHEID ....................................................................................................................................... 14
OVERHEID: BEGROTINGSSALDO & OVERHEIDSSCHULD .................................................................................................. 15
Begrotingssaldo .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Begrotingstekort:........................................................................................................................................ 15
- Als de inkomsten van de overheid lager zijn dan de uitgaven....................................... 15
Begrotingsoverschot:.................................................................................................................................. 15
Inkomsten van de overheid ......................................................................................................................... 15
Uitgaven van de overheid............................................................................................................................ 16
BEGRIP OVERHEIDSSCHULD – EXAMEN .................................................................................................................... 16
CONSUMENTENGEDRAG DEEL 1 ................................................................................................................... 17
DE KEUZE VAN DE OPTIMALE GOEDERENCOMBINATIE.................................................................................................... 17
3 HYPOTHESEN WAAROP HET CONSUMENTENMODEL STEUNT ......................................................................................... 18
DE INDIFFERENTIECURVE......................................................................................................................................... 18
Preferentieveld ........................................................................................................................................... 19
ECONOMISCHE DETERMINANT 2............................................................................................................................... 20
Inkomen en prijzen ..................................................................................................................................... 20
, BUDGETLIJN ......................................................................................................................................................... 20
GEVOLGEN VAN INKOMENSVERANDERING .................................................................................................................. 22
GEVOLGEN VAN PRIJSVERANDERING .......................................................................................................................... 23
INKOMENSVERANDERING BIJ NORMAAL GOED ............................................................................................................. 24
INKOMENSVERANDERING BIJ INFERIEUR GOED ............................................................................................................. 25
PRIJSVERANDERING BIJ COMPLEMENTAIRE GOEDEREN .................................................................................................. 26
PRIJSVERANDERING BIJ SUBSTITUEERBARE GOEDEREN ................................................................................................... 27
PRODUCENTENGEDRAG ............................................................................................................................... 28
PRODUCTIEVERLOOP .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Arbeid .......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Kapitaal ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
Natuur ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
KOSTENVERLOOP: ................................................................................................................................................. 32
GEMIDDELDE CONSTANTE KOST BEREKENEN ............................................................................................................... 34
GEMIDDELDE VARIABELE KOST BEREKENEN ................................................................................................................. 34
GEMIDDELDE TOTALE KOST BEREKENEN ..................................................................................................................... 34
MARGINALE KOST PER EENHEID BEREKENEN................................................................................................................ 34
OPBRENGSTENVERLOOP ......................................................................................................................................... 35
Wat betekend het begrip prijsnemer? ......................................................................................................... 35
DE OPTIMALE PRODUCTIEGROOTTE BIJ VOLKOMEN CONCURRENTIE ................................................................................. 37
FORMULES - EXAMEN .......................................................................................................................................... 39
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