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Samenvatting: Introductie anatomie_neurologie
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Samenvatting: Introductie anatomie_neurologie
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NeurologieDocent: Rishi Panday
Introductie anatomie/neurologie
● Neurologische aandoeningen kunnen alle delen van het zenuwstelsel met al hun
specifieke functies aantasten …
● Welke neurologische aandoeningen kent u ?
Structuur van het zenuwstelsel
Centraal zenuwstelsel - Hersenen
- Ruggenmerg/ Medulla spinalis
Perifeer zenuwstelsel - Ganglia
- Perifere zenuwen
Hersenen - Grote hersenen (cerebrum)
- Kleine hersenen (cerebellum)
- Tussenhersenen (diencefalon)
- Basale kernen
- Hersenstam (Mesencefalon, pons, medulla oblongata)
Hersenen
Blauw Frontale kwab
Roos Pariëtale kwab
Paars Occipitale kwab
Groen Temporale kwab
Oranje Cerebellum of
kleine hersenen
Geel Hersenstam
→ Gele lijn = reukzenuw
1
,Neurologie
Docent: Rishi Panday
Ruggenmerg
- Ruggenmerg is het verlengde van het verlengde merg (= medulla oblongata)
- Bestaat uit ruggenmergsegmenten die zenuwuitlopers/wortels geven die dan de
spieren gaan enerveren (=opwinden)
- Ontvangen ook de gevoelsinformatie
Motore banen Tractus corticospinalis
Sensibile banen Spinothalamicus en achterstrengen
Autonome en reflexbanen
2
, Neurologie
Docent: Rishi Panday
- Grijze vlinder vorm
- He ruggenmerg is goed beschermd door de hersenvliezen dus van buiten naar
binnen:
→ De dura mater (= harde hersenvlies)
→ Arachnoid mater
→ Pia mater
3
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