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Samenvatting: Pathologie van het ruggenmerg
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Samenvatting: Pathologie van het ruggenmerg
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Pathologie van het ruggenmergInhoudsopgave
- Anatomie
- Algemene symptomen
- Specifieke aandoeningen van het ruggenmerg
Anatomie
- Cervicaal
- Thoracaal
- Lumbaal
- Sacraal
Ventrale hoorn = ventrale gedeelte van het ruggenmerg,
gaat de spieren enerveren
Dorsale hoorn= De cellichamen zijn afkomstig uit de dorsale ganglia en die de informatie
ontvangen uit de periferie.
Motorsysteem
- Perifere motorneuron
- Paresis
- Hypotonie
- Spieratrofie
- Hyporeflexie
- Fasciculaties
-
1
, - Centraal motorneuron
→ Paresis
→ Hypertonie (spasticiteit)
→ Hyperreflexie + pathologische reflexen
→ Gebruik soms atrofie
Pathologische reflex
- Babinski (aantasting van de pyramids)
- Clonus
Sensorisch systeem
● Lemniscaal systeem
- Fasciculus cuneatus (poten)
- Fasciculus gracilis (armen)
● Funiculus achterste
- Gnostische gevoeligheid
- Controle van fijn gevoel
- Trillingen
- Positie
- Proprioceptie
→ Verloop van het achterstreng systeem (kennen) (foto)
● Spinothalamic system
- Funiculus lateralis
- Vital sensibility
→ Control of rough sense
→ Temperature
→ Pain
→ De banen over de tractus spinothalamicus
2
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