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Samenvatting Dierenzorg neerhofdieren

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Samenvatting dierenzorg neerhofdieren

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  • January 4, 2021
  • 111
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Dierenzorg neerhofdieren
1 Watervogels
1.1 Taxonomie
- Orde Anseriformes
o Familie Anhimidae (hoenderkoeten)(screamer)
▪ Vb. witwanghoenderkoet




o Familie Anseranatidae (magpie goose)
▪ Vb. ekstergans




o Familie Anatidae (ganzen, zwanen, eenden)
▪ Meer dan 100 verschillende spp, 5 subfamilies

1.2 Anatomie en fysiologie
1.2.1 Aanpassingen aan waterleven
- Zwemvliezen
- Vederkleed
- Holle beenderen
- Luchtzakken




→ stuitklier
(uropygiale klier)

1.2.2 Aanpassingen aan koude
- Counter current systeem (poten bevriezen niet)


1

,2

,1.3 Voortplanting
- Geslachtsrijpheid
o Eend: 1 jaar
o Gans: 2 jaar
o Zwaan: 5 jaar

- Geslachtsbepaling
o Geslachtsdimorfisme (sommige soorten)
o Cloaca




→ fallus
- Copulatie in het water
- Baltsgedrag (pre + post copulatoir)

1.3.1 Na copulatie
- Nestplaats varieert ngl. Soort
- Nestgrootte (aantal eieren) (niet kennen)
o Gans: 3 – 6 → 30 dagen incubatieperiode
o Zwaan: 3 – 6 → 35 dagen
o Eend: 6 – 12 → 25 dagen
- Nestvlieders




3

, 1.3.2 Nesten
- Onverstoord nest




- Verstoord nest




1.4 Huisvesting
- Volière
- Land:
o Grasland
o Bomen, struikgewas, schuilplaatsen en schaduw
o Stenen/cement → pododermatitis
- Water:
o Poel: diepte aangepast aan soort
o Minstens grote teil om zichzelf te kunnen “wassen”

1.5 Voeding
- Onderhoudsvoer
o Weide (gras trekken), waterplanten
o Supplementeren (vanaf herfst tot half lente) met graan of korrels
voor watervogels
o Oesterschelpen
o Piscivoren: vis




4

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