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Samenvatting Antwoorden Verwerkingsoefeningen Farmacologie 2

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alle antwoorden van de verwerkingsoefeningen (groot deel van de examenvragen komen altijd uit deze vragen)

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Oplossingen farmaco
Hoofdstuk 1
Inleiding

Hoofdstuk 2
1)
Colloïden Kristalloïden
Oedeemonttrekkend Oedeemvormend
Stollingsstoornissen veroorzaken Bij dehydratatie
Macromoleculen Micromoleculen

2) Hypertonische oplossing
-> een cel in een hypertonisch milieu zal trachten de concentratie aan beide zijden van haar celwand
gelijk te maken, gevolg de cel zal verschrompelen

3)
- hypotonische oplossing < 300mEq/L
- isotonische oplossing +- 300mEq/L
- hypertonische oplossing > 300mEq/L

4) Koolhydraten
-> het anabolisme (samenbrengen van celmateriaal) van de toegediende aminozuren toelaten

5) Stelling 1&2 zijn juist

6)
Isotone vloeistof Hypotone vloeistof (na Hypertone vloeistof
oplossing medicatie)
I.V. I.V. I.V.
S.C. S.C.
I.M. I.M.

7)
1L 10% over 12 uur -> 24 uur
100g op 1L 200 op 2L
*4 *4
400Kcal 800Kcal

8) Glucose
-> door toedienen van glucose en insuline treedt een K-schift op naar de intracellulaire ruimte
waardoor de plasmaspiegel daalt

9) pH verandering

,10)
- langzaam toedienen -> max 1L/24h
- samen met suiker toedienen
- langs centraal veneuze katheter
- steeds luchtfilter

11) Vetoplossingen

12) Stelling 1 is juist, stelling 2 is onjuist

13)
- hartmannoplosing -> pH doen dalen
- Nabicarbonaat -> pH doen stijgen

14) Aminozuren- oplossing (eiwitoplossing)
-> kans op flebitis en tromboflebitis

15) Dyspneu

16) Totaal 2800ml

17) GIK infuus stoppen -> bloedproducten niet mengen met glucose

18) 8000/180= 44.44…drup/min

19) 25ml

20) (500X20)/(4X60) = 41.66…

21) 9 zakken
(4500X20)/(48X60) = 31.25

22) 5.5 flessen -> 6 flessen
(2750X20)/(24X60) = 38.19

23) (1000X20)/(12X60) = 26.66….

24) 6 flessen
(3000X20)/(24X60) = 41.66…

, Hoofdstuk 3
1) Verschijnselen van verwardheid

2) stelling 1 & 2 zijn correct

3) antagonisten

4) eenzelfde

5) sympatische zenuwstelsel

6) parasympatisch

7) beide (stress en inspanning)

8) bèta-1-receptoren

9) bèta-2-receptoren

10) waar

11) stress

12) stimulatie

13) parasympathiolyticum

14) sympaticomometicum

15) perifere vasodilatatie

16) stimuleren de vernauwing van bloedvaten, ingewanden en slijmvliezen

17) hartspierweefsel en glad spierweefsel

18) Bèta-2-adrenerge receptoren op het hart

19) ouderen hebben meer acetylcholine

20) (net als vraag 1) verschijnselen van verwardheid

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Written in
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